arXiv:2508.12574cs.SIcs.CL2025-08

提出新模型精准定位并标记文本中的谣言内容

Insight Rumors: A Novel Textual Rumor Locating and Marking Model Leveraging Att_BiMamba2 Network

  • 用双向Mamba2结合点积注意力增强谣言特征表示
  • 通过跳连网络与CRF实现谣言内容精确定位标记
  • 首个支持谣言定位的模型,适合舆情分析场景

随着社交媒体发展,谣言检测模型受到广泛关注。然而,现有模型多仅能判断文本是否为谣言,缺乏定位和标记具体谣言内容的能力。为此,本文提出名为Insight Rumors的新模型,实现对文本中谣言内容的精准定位与标记。核心方法是设计带有点积注意力的双向Mamba2网络(Att_BiMamba2),通过双向建模并加权融合输出,增强高维谣言特征表示;同时构建谣言定位标记模块,利用跳连网络将高维特征投影至低维标签空间,并引入条件随机场(CRF)对标签输出施加强约束,确保定位准确性。此外,构建了一个用于谣言定位与标记的标注数据集,通过全面实验验证模型有效性。结果表明,该方案不仅可准确识别谣言,还能在上下文中精确标出谣言内容,显著优于仅能粗粒度判别的现有先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the development of social media networks, rumor detection models have attracted more and more attention. Whereas, these models primarily focus on classifying contexts as rumors or not, lacking the capability to locate and mark specific rumor content. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel rumor detection model named Insight Rumors to locate and mark rumor content within textual data. Specifically, we propose the Bidirectional Mamba2 Network with Dot-Product Attention (Att_BiMamba2), a network that constructs a bidirectional Mamba2 model and applies dot-product attention to weight and combine the outputs from both directions, thereby enhancing the representation of high-dimensional rumor features. Simultaneously, a Rumor Locating and Marking module is designed to locate and mark rumors. The module constructs a skip-connection network to project high-dimensional rumor features onto low-dimensional label features. Moreover, Conditional Random Fields (CRF) is employed to impose strong constraints on the output label features, ensuring accurate rumor content location. Additionally, a labeled dataset for rumor locating and marking is constructed, with the effectiveness of the proposed model is evaluated through comprehensive experiments. Extensive experiments indicate that the proposed scheme not only detects rumors accurately but also locates and marks them in context precisely, outperforming state-of-the-art schemes that can only discriminate rumors roughly.

谣言检测文本定位序列建模CRF

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