arXiv:2508.12614eess.SPcs.HC2025-08被引 7

在单天线雷达通信系统中实现高精度测距测速,突破相位误差限制。

Towards SISO Bistatic Sensing for ISAC

  • 用自参考互相关法消除单天线系统的随机相位干扰。
  • 通过时延域波束成形解决多普勒镜像模糊,实现无歧义参数估计。
  • 轻量级模型仅130万参数,适合嵌入式设备部署,性能优于传统方法。

集成感知与通信(ISAC)是下一代无线系统的关键技术,但实际部署常受限于低成本、单天线收发器。在双基地单输入单输出(SISO)场景下,时钟不同步导致信道状态信息(CSI)出现随机相位偏移,传统多天线方法无法消除。本文提出WiDFS 3.0,一种轻量级双基地SISO感知框架,通过有效抑制多普勒镜像模糊,实现从失真CSI中准确估计时延和多普勒。该框架仅需收发端各一个天线,适用于低复杂度部署。我们提出自参考互相关(SRCC)方法以去除SISO随机相位,并采用时延域波束成形解决多普勒模糊。由此获得的无歧义时延-多普勒-时间特征,可支持鲁棒感知并适配紧凑神经网络。大量实验表明,WiDFS 3.0在时延和多普勒估计上表现优异,性能媲美甚至超越先前多天线方法,尤其在时延估计方面优势显著。在单目标与多目标场景下验证,提取的去歧义特征具备强准确性和泛化能力。例如,在仅含130万参数的嵌入式友好MobileViT-XXS模型上,其性能持续优于传统特征如CSI幅度、镜像多普勒及多接收机聚合多普勒。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is a key enabler for next-generation wireless systems. However, real-world deployment is often limited to low-cost, single-antenna transceivers. In such bistatic Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) setup, clock asynchrony introduces random phase offsets in Channel State Information (CSI), which cannot be mitigated using conventional multi-antenna methods. This work proposes WiDFS 3.0, a lightweight bistatic SISO sensing framework that enables accurate delay and Doppler estimation from distorted CSI by effectively suppressing Doppler mirroring ambiguity. It operates with only a single antenna at both the transmitter and receiver, making it suitable for low-complexity deployments. We propose a self-referencing cross-correlation (SRCC) method for SISO random phase removal and employ delay-domain beamforming to resolve Doppler ambiguity. The resulting unambiguous delay-Doppler-time features enable robust sensing with compact neural networks. Extensive experiments show that WiDFS 3.0 achieves accurate parameter estimation, with performance comparable to or even surpassing that of prior multi-antenna methods, especially in delay estimation. Validated under single- and multi-target scenarios, the extracted ambiguity-resolved features show strong sensing accuracy and generalization. For example, when deployed on the embedded-friendly MobileViT-XXS with only 1.3M parameters, WiDFS 3.0 consistently outperforms conventional features such as CSI amplitude, mirrored Doppler, and multi-receiver aggregated Doppler.

ISAC单天线多普勒模糊轻量感知

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