用动态迭代优化用户画像,让大模型推荐更真实。
Diagnostic-Guided Dynamic Profile Optimization for LLM-based User Simulators in Sequential Recommendation
- 通过诊断-治疗双模块动态修正用户画像缺陷
- 在三个真实数据集上显著提升推荐模拟精度
- 适合研究交互式推荐与智能模拟的学者
大语言模型(LLM)虽已用于构建推荐系统的用户模拟器,但现有方法存在两大问题:一是静态单步提示推理导致用户画像不准确不完整;二是仅支持单轮推荐反馈,无法模拟真实交互。为此,我们提出DGDPO(诊断引导的动态画像优化)框架,通过动态迭代过程提升模拟真实性。该框架在每轮优化中包含两个核心模块:首先,基于新训练策略校准的专用诊断模块,精准识别用户画像中的具体缺陷;其次,通用治疗模块分析缺陷并生成针对性修正建议。此外,不同于以往仅支持单轮交互的模拟器,我们首次将DGDPO与序列推荐器结合,实现用户画像与推荐策略在多轮交互中的双向演化。在三个真实世界数据集上的实验表明,所提框架有效提升了模拟真实度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled realistic user simulators for developing and evaluating recommender systems (RSs). However, existing LLM-based simulators for RSs face two major limitations: (1) static and single-step prompt-based inference that leads to inaccurate and incomplete user profile construction; (2) unrealistic and single-round recommendation-feedback interaction pattern that fails to capture real-world scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose DGDPO (Diagnostic-Guided Dynamic Profile Optimization), a novel framework that constructs user profile through a dynamic and iterative optimization process to enhance the simulation fidelity. Specifically, DGDPO incorporates two core modules within each optimization loop: firstly, a specialized LLM-based diagnostic module, calibrated through our novel training strategy, accurately identifies specific defects in the user profile. Subsequently, a generalized LLM-based treatment module analyzes the diagnosed defect and generates targeted suggestions to refine the profile. Furthermore, unlike existing LLM-based user simulators that are limited to single-round interactions, we are the first to integrate DGDPO with sequential recommenders, enabling a bidirectional evolution where user profiles and recommendation strategies adapt to each other over multi-round interactions. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
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