提出新模型优化无人机起降场选址,提升规划效率38%至52%
The Maximum Coverage Model and Recommendation System for UAV Vertiports Location Planning
- 构建动态覆盖优化模型,融合时空需求与用户行为差异
- 实测显示传统方法性能可提升38%至52%,且支持复杂因素整合
- 适合城市交通规划者与无人机基础设施设计团队参考
随着全球城市空中交通(UAM)基础设施加速发展,深圳等城市正规划大规模垂直起降场网络(如2026年前建设1,200个以上)。现有规划框架因数据粒度不足和现实适用性差而难以应对这一复杂性。本文首先提出容量受限的动态最大覆盖选址问题(CDMCLP),首次同时建模城市尺度的时空需求、异质用户行为及设施容量约束。在此基础上,构建集成规划推荐系统,结合社会经济因素与动态聚类初始化,并通过实证用户行为自适应调参,生成可落地的规划方案。在某中国中心城市的验证表明,基于CDMCLP的评估与优化可使传统选址方法性能提升38%–52%;推荐系统展现出良好可用性与复杂要素融合能力。该混合方法将数学严谨性与实际实施需求结合,弥合理论建模与真实UAM基建规划之间的差距,为市政部门提供实用的起降场网络设计工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As urban aerial mobility (UAM) infrastructure development accelerates globally, cities like Shenzhen are planning large-scale vertiport networks (e.g., 1,200+ facilities by 2026). Existing planning frameworks remain inadequate for this complexity due to historical limitations in data granularity and real-world applicability. This paper addresses these gaps by first proposing the Capacitated Dynamic Maximum Covering Location Problem (CDMCLP), a novel optimization framework that simultaneously models urban-scale spatial-temporal demand, heterogeneous user behaviors, and infrastructure capacity constraints. Building on this foundation, we introduce an Integrated Planning Recommendation System that combines CDMCLP with socio-economic factors and dynamic clustering initialization. This system leverages adaptive parameter tuning based on empirical user behavior to generate practical planning solutions. Validation in a Chinese center city demonstrates the effectiveness of the new optimization framework and recommendation system. Under the evaluation and optimization of CDMCLP, the quantitative performance of traditional location methods are exposed and can be improved by 38\%--52\%, while the recommendation system shows user-friendliness and the effective integration of complex elements. By integrating mathematical rigor with practical implementation considerations, this hybrid approach bridges the gap between theoretical location modeling and real-world UAM infrastructure planning, offering municipalities a pragmatic tool for vertiport network design.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。