用混合分布模型精准预测短视频观看时长,提升平台用户留存
Multi-Granularity Distribution Modeling for Video Watch Time Prediction via Exponential-Gaussian Mixture Network
- 构建指数-高斯混合模型,分别捕捉观看时长的偏斜与多样性
- 在小红书平台实测,相比现有方法显著提升时长预测准确率
- 适合做视频推荐、用户行为建模的研究者和工程师参考
精准预测观看时长对提升短视频平台用户参与度至关重要,但受多粒度分布特性影响面临挑战。通过对真实工业数据的系统分析,我们发现两个关键问题:(1)粗粒度上因大量快速跳过导致分布严重偏斜;(2)细粒度上用户与视频互动模式多样。为此,我们假设观看时长服从指数-高斯混合(EGM)分布,其中指数部分刻画偏斜,高斯部分刻画多样性。基于此,提出指数-高斯混合网络(EGMN),包含隐表示编码器与混合参数生成器两模块。我们在公开数据集上进行大规模离线实验,并在小红书App的短视频推荐场景中开展在线A/B测试。结果表明,EGMN在粗到细粒度各级别均展现出优异的分布拟合能力。相关代码已开源:https://github.com/BestActionNow/EGMN。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate watch time prediction is crucial for enhancing user engagement in streaming short-video platforms, although it is challenged by complex distribution characteristics across multi-granularity levels. Through systematic analysis of real-world industrial data, we uncover two critical challenges in watch time prediction from a distribution aspect: (1) coarse-grained skewness induced by a significant concentration of quick-skips1, (2) fine-grained diversity arising from various user-video interaction patterns. Consequently, we assume that the watch time follows the Exponential-Gaussian Mixture (EGM) distribution, where the exponential and Gaussian components respectively characterize the skewness and diversity. Accordingly, an Exponential-Gaussian Mixture Network (EGMN) is proposed for the parameterization of EGM distribution, which consists of two key modules: a hidden representation encoder and a mixture parameter generator. We conducted extensive offline experiments on public datasets and online A/B tests on the industrial short-video feeding scenario of Xiaohongshu App to validate the superiority of EGMN compared with existing state-of-the-art methods. Remarkably, comprehensive experimental results have proven that EGMN exhibits excellent distribution fitting ability across coarse-to-fine-grained levels. We open source related code on Github: https://github.com/BestActionNow/EGMN.
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