arXiv:2508.12671cs.DCcs.LG2025-08

用降维方法设计更优NFT稀有度评分,性能超越现有方案。

DIT: Dimension Reduction View on Optimal NFT Rarity Meters

  • 基于非度量加权多维缩放构建稀有度计量方法
  • 提出贸易差异(DIT)作为新评估指标,表现优于传统方法
  • 适合关注NFT估值与区块链数据分析的研究者

非同质化代币(NFT)已成为重要的数字资产类别,每项唯一代表虚拟实体(如艺术作品)。这些代币存储于智能合约中的集合内,并在以太坊、比特币和Solana等区块链平台上活跃交易。NFT的价值与其独特特征定义的稀有度密切相关,促使产业界与学术界对稀有度量化日益关注。尽管已有多种稀有度计量工具,但缺乏对底层集合数据的直接访问时,难以进行有效比较。评级所有稀有度(ROAR)基准通过提供标准化框架解决了这一问题。本文探索稀有度设计的降维方法,引入新的性能度量与计量工具,并利用ROAR基准进行评估。贡献包括:采用非度量加权多维缩放实现最优稀有度计量设计;提出受降维技术启发的贸易差异(DIT)作为性能度量;揭示了非可解释性稀有度计量工具DIT,其表现优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have become a significant digital asset class, each uniquely representing virtual entities such as artworks. These tokens are stored in collections within smart contracts and are actively traded across platforms on Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Solana blockchains. The value of NFTs is closely tied to their distinctive characteristics that define rarity, leading to a growing interest in quantifying rarity within both industry and academia. While there are existing rarity meters for assessing NFT rarity, comparing them can be challenging without direct access to the underlying collection data. The Rating over all Rarities (ROAR) benchmark addresses this challenge by providing a standardized framework for evaluating NFT rarity. This paper explores a dimension reduction approach to rarity design, introducing new performance measures and meters, and evaluates them using the ROAR benchmark. Our contributions to the rarity meter design issue include developing an optimal rarity meter design using non-metric weighted multidimensional scaling, introducing Dissimilarity in Trades (DIT) as a performance measure inspired by dimension reduction techniques, and unveiling the non-interpretable rarity meter DIT, which demonstrates superior performance compared to existing methods.

NFT稀有度降维区块链

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