构建智能代理系统持续采纳的数学框架,揭示可靠性和嵌入性关键作用
Reliability, Embeddedness, and Agency: A Utility-Driven Mathematical Framework for Agent-Centric AI Adoption
- 提出可靠性、嵌入性、自主性三原则,用衰减新颖性与增长效用建模采纳过程
- 通过多系列基准测试验证模型在不同噪声和趋势下的覆盖能力与统计效力
- 适合研究人机协作、智能系统设计及采用行为的学者参考
我们为执行多步骤任务的以代理为中心的AI系统提出了三个设计公理:(A1) 可靠性 > 新颖性;(A2) 嵌入性 > 目标导向;(A3) 自主性 > 对话式交互。将采纳建模为衰减的新颖性项与增长的效用项之和,并推导出波谷/超调的相位条件,附完整证明。引入:(i) 参数 (α,β,N₀,U_max) 的可辨识性与混淆分析(基于delta方法梯度);(ii) 非单调比较器(带瞬时上凸的逻辑函数),用于同系列对比;(iii) 对危险函数族 h(·) 映射 ΔV → β 的消融实验;(iv) 多序列基准测试(变化波谷深度、噪声水平、自回归结构),报告类型I误差与检验功效;(v) 摩擦代理与时间-动作/调查真实数据校准,附标准误;(vi) 每条拟合曲线的残差分析(自相关与异方差性);(vii) 注册预/后估计窗口选择;(viii) 常见误差模型下 (α,β) 的费希尔信息与克拉梅尔-拉奥下界;(ix) 将时间尺度 𝒯 与 (N₀,U_max) 建立微观基础;(x) 显式对比双逻辑、双指数与混合模型;(xi) 对阈值关于 C_f 异质性的敏感性分析。图表重新排版提升可读性,参考文献补充并拓展非逻辑/巴斯采纳模型(如Gompertz、Richards、Fisher-Pry、Mansfield、Griliches、Geroski、Peres)。所有合成分析的代码与日志均以LaTeX列表形式嵌入。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We formalize three design axioms for sustained adoption of agent-centric AI systems executing multi-step tasks: (A1) Reliability > Novelty; (A2) Embed > Destination; (A3) Agency > Chat. We model adoption as a sum of a decaying novelty term and a growing utility term and derive the phase conditions for troughs/overshoots with full proofs. We introduce: (i) an identifiability/confounding analysis for $(α,β,N_0,U_{\max})$ with delta-method gradients; (ii) a non-monotone comparator (logistic-with-transient-bump) evaluated on the same series to provide additional model comparison; (iii) ablations over hazard families $h(\cdot)$ mapping $ΔV \to β$; (iv) a multi-series benchmark (varying trough depth, noise, AR structure) reporting coverage (type-I error, power); (v) calibration of friction proxies against time-motion/survey ground truth with standard errors; (vi) residual analyses (autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity) for each fitted curve; (vii) preregistered windowing choices for pre/post estimation; (viii) Fisher information & CRLB for $(α,β)$ under common error models; (ix) microfoundations linking $\mathcal{T}$ to $(N_0,U_{\max})$; (x) explicit comparison to bi-logistic, double-exponential, and mixture models; and (xi) threshold sensitivity to $C_f$ heterogeneity. Figures and tables are reflowed for readability, and the bibliography restores and extends non-logistic/Bass adoption references (Gompertz, Richards, Fisher-Pry, Mansfield, Griliches, Geroski, Peres). All code and logs necessary to reproduce the synthetic analyses are embedded as LaTeX listings.
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