arXiv:2508.12962cs.CVcs.AI2025-08

用轻量级3D模型自动分割牙科CBCT影像,提升诊疗效率。

Multi-Phase Automated Segmentation of Dental Structures in CBCT Using a Lightweight Auto3DSeg and SegResNet Implementation

  • 基于SegResNet与Auto3DSeg框架,分两阶段逐层细化牙齿结构分割。
  • 在63例数据上实现0.87平均Dice系数,有效识别牙髓及周围病变。
  • 适合口腔放射治疗患者,助力精准放疗规划与病理检测。

锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)已成为牙科诊断与治疗规划中不可或缺的三维成像技术。自动化分割牙科结构可高效识别病理(如牙髓或根尖病变),并辅助头颈部癌症患者的放疗计划制定。本文介绍DLaBella29团队参与MICCAI 2025 ToothFairy3挑战赛的方法,采用深度学习流水线实现多类别牙齿分割。基于MONAI Auto3DSeg框架与3D SegResNet架构,在ToothFairy3数据集子集(63例CBCT扫描)上进行5折交叉验证训练。关键预处理步骤包括将图像重采样至0.6 mm各向同性分辨率及强度截断。通过多标签STAPLE集成融合5折预测结果,生成第一阶段分割,并对易分割的下颌骨区域进行紧密裁剪,执行第二阶段神经结构的精细化分割。方法在ToothFairy3挑战赛的外部验证集上取得平均Dice系数0.87。本文详细阐述临床背景、数据准备、模型开发过程、实验结果,并讨论自动化牙科分割在提升放射肿瘤学患者照护中的应用价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become an invaluable imaging modality in dentistry, enabling 3D visualization of teeth and surrounding structures for diagnosis and treatment planning. Automated segmentation of dental structures in CBCT can efficiently assist in identifying pathology (e.g., pulpal or periapical lesions) and facilitate radiation therapy planning in head and neck cancer patients. We describe the DLaBella29 team's approach for the MICCAI 2025 ToothFairy3 Challenge, which involves a deep learning pipeline for multi-class tooth segmentation. We utilized the MONAI Auto3DSeg framework with a 3D SegResNet architecture, trained on a subset of the ToothFairy3 dataset (63 CBCT scans) with 5-fold cross-validation. Key preprocessing steps included image resampling to 0.6 mm isotropic resolution and intensity clipping. We applied an ensemble fusion using Multi-Label STAPLE on the 5-fold predictions to infer a Phase 1 segmentation and then conducted tight cropping around the easily segmented Phase 1 mandible to perform Phase 2 segmentation on the smaller nerve structures. Our method achieved an average Dice of 0.87 on the ToothFairy3 challenge out-of-sample validation set. This paper details the clinical context, data preparation, model development, results of our approach, and discusses the relevance of automated dental segmentation for improving patient care in radiation oncology.

CBCT分割3D分割口腔医学放疗规划

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。