arXiv:2508.13309cs.CVcs.LG2025-08中稿 · CVPR被引 3

DASH通过组合已有攻击方法,生成更有效且更符合人眼感知的对抗样本。

DASH: A Meta-Attack Framework for Synthesizing Effective and Stealthy Adversarial Examples

  • 用可微分元攻击框架动态组合多种Lp约束攻击方法。
  • 在多个数据集上攻击成功率提升20.63%,视觉质量指标显著改善。
  • 适用于未知防御机制,无需为每种新防御定制攻击策略。

现有白盒对抗攻击多在严格Lp范数约束下生成对抗样本,但这类样本常与人类感知不一致。本文提出DASH,一个全可微分的元攻击框架,通过策略性组合已有Lp-based攻击方法,生成高效且感知对齐的对抗样本。DASH采用多阶段设计:每阶段利用学习到的自适应权重聚合多个基础攻击的候选样本,并传递至下一阶段。新型元损失函数联合优化误分类损失与感知失真,使框架在各阶段动态调节各基础攻击的贡献。在CIFAR-10、CIFAR-100和ImageNet上评估表明,仅依赖Lp约束方法的DASH显著优于当前最先进的感知攻击(如AdvAD),攻击成功率提升20.63%,在SSIM、LPIPS和FID指标上分别改善约11、0.015和5.7。此外,DASH对未见防御具有强泛化能力,可作为评估鲁棒性的实用基准,无需为每种新防御手工设计适配攻击。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Numerous techniques have been proposed for generating adversarial examples in white-box settings under strict Lp-norm constraints. However, such norm-bounded examples often fail to align well with human perception, and only a few methods specifically explore perceptually aligned adversarial examples. Moreover, it remains unclear whether insights from Lp-constrained attacks can be effectively leveraged to improve perceptual efficacy. In this paper, we introduce DASH, a fully differentiable meta-attack framework that generates effective and perceptually aligned adversarial examples by strategically composing existing Lp-based attack methods. DASH operates in a multi-stage fashion: at each stage, it aggregates candidate adversarial examples from multiple base attacks using learned, adaptive weights and propagates the result to the next stage. A novel meta-loss function guides this process by jointly minimizing misclassification loss and perceptual distortion, enabling the framework to dynamically modulate the contribution of each base attack throughout the stages. We evaluate DASH on adversarially trained models across CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet. Despite relying solely on Lp-constrained based methods, DASH significantly outperforms state-of-the-art perceptual attacks such as AdvAD, achieving higher attack success rates (e.g., 20.63% improvement) and superior visual quality, as measured by SSIM, LPIPS, and FID (improvements $\approx$ of 11, 0.015, and 5.7, respectively). Furthermore, DASH generalizes well to unseen defenses, making it a practical and strong baseline for evaluating robustness without requiring handcrafted adaptive attacks for each new defense.

对抗攻击感知对齐元攻击图像生成

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