arXiv:2508.13568cs.IRcs.LG2025-08

解决推荐系统遗漏用户小众偏好的问题,让推荐更全面。

Understanding Distribution Structure on Calibrated Recommendation Systems

  • 通过用户、候选项和推荐列表三类分布建模,覆盖多品类偏好。
  • 在三个电影数据集上验证,异常检测模型最能揭示分布结构。
  • 兼顾传统推荐效果,同时保证小众兴趣被纳入推荐结果。

传统推荐系统倾向于生成与用户画像高度相关的项目列表,可能忽略用户画像中不突出的题材,影响体验。为解决此问题,校准推荐系统确保将用户画像中代表性较弱的领域纳入推荐列表。该系统基于三类分布:用户画像、候选项目、推荐列表,均以G维表示(G为系统总题材数)。高维分布需采用新评估方法,因传统推荐仅处理一维空间。为此,我们实现十五种模型以理解这些分布结构。在三个电影领域数据集上评估用户行为模式,结果显示异常检测模型最有助于揭示分布特征。校准系统生成的推荐列表在表现上与传统推荐相当,用户可自由调整其偏好组别。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional recommender systems aim to generate a recommendation list comprising the most relevant or similar items to the user's profile. These approaches can create recommendation lists that omit item genres from the less prominent areas of a user's profile, thereby undermining the user's experience. To solve this problem, the calibrated recommendation system provides a guarantee of including less representative areas in the recommended list. The calibrated context works with three distributions. The first is from the user's profile, the second is from the candidate items, and the last is from the recommendation list. These distributions are G-dimensional, where G is the total number of genres in the system. This high dimensionality requires a different evaluation method, considering that traditional recommenders operate in a one-dimensional data space. In this sense, we implement fifteen models that help to understand how these distributions are structured. We evaluate the users' patterns in three datasets from the movie domain. The results indicate that the models of outlier detection provide a better understanding of the structures. The calibrated system creates recommendation lists that act similarly to traditional recommendation lists, allowing users to change their groups of preferences to the same degree.

推荐系统分布建模多样性

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