MUFFIN通过自适应频域滤波,更精准捕捉用户行为模式。
MUFFIN: Mixture of User-Adaptive Frequency Filtering for Sequential Recommendation
- 采用全局与局部双模块,覆盖全频段行为特征。
- 在五个数据集上均超越现有最优模型,提升显著。
- 适合需要个性化推荐的场景,如电商、内容平台。
序列推荐(SR)旨在通过建模用户序列行为来预测其后续交互。近期研究探索了频域分析,有效捕捉用户序列中的周期性模式。然而,现有频域推荐模型仍存在两大缺陷:(i) 频率带覆盖有限,常遗漏特定频段的关键行为模式;(ii) 缺乏个性化频域滤波,对所有用户使用相同滤波器,未考虑个体频率特征差异。为此,本文提出新型频域模型MUFFIN,包含两个互补模块:(i) 全局滤波模块(GFM)处理整个频谱,捕获全面行为模式;(ii) 局部滤波模块(LFM)选择性增强关键频段,同时保留其他范围信息。两模块均引入用户自适应滤波器(UAF),生成针对个体特征的专属频域滤波器。通过融合双模块输出,MUFFIN实现全频谱下多样化用户行为模式的建模。大量实验表明,MUFFIN在五个基准数据集上持续优于当前最先进频域模型。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict users' subsequent interactions by modeling their sequential behaviors. Recent studies have explored frequency domain analysis, which effectively models periodic patterns in user sequences. However, existing frequency-domain SR models still face two major drawbacks: (i) limited frequency band coverage, often missing critical behavioral patterns in a specific frequency range, and (ii) lack of personalized frequency filtering, as they apply an identical filter for all users regardless of their distinct frequency characteristics. To address these challenges, we propose a novel frequency-domain model, Mixture of User-adaptive Frequency FIlteriNg (MUFFIN), operating through two complementary modules. (i) The global filtering module (GFM) handles the entire frequency spectrum to capture comprehensive behavioral patterns. (ii) The local filtering module (LFM) selectively emphasizes important frequency bands without excluding information from other ranges. (iii) In both modules, the user-adaptive filter (UAF) is adopted to generate user-specific frequency filters tailored to individual unique characteristics. Finally, by aggregating both modules, MUFFIN captures diverse user behavioral patterns across the full frequency spectrum. Extensive experiments show that MUFFIN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art frequency-domain SR models over five benchmark datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/ilwoong100/MUFFIN.
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