arXiv:2508.14043cs.CVmath.FA2025-08

比较多种图像处理算子在不同条件下的表现,揭示其适用场景。

A comparative study of some wavelet and sampling operators on various features of an image

  • 用采样Kantorovich算子框架对比多种图像处理方法
  • 在不同分辨率下测得均方误差、斑点抑制等指标
  • 适合研究图像特征差异的科研人员参考

本研究分析了若干正向采样Kantorovich算子(SK算子)及其收敛性。在SK算子框架下,系统比较了采样Kantorovich(SK)、高斯、双边及阈值小波算子的局部与全局逼近性质。首先介绍基础术语并陈述逼近基本定理(FTA),设定各算子所需条件。在不同分辨率参数下测量误差,并分析均方误差(MSE)、斑点指数(SI)、斑点抑制指数(SSI)、斑点均值保持指数(SMPI)和等效视数(ENL)。通过理想条件下表格化示例展示算子特性。进一步以3D Shepp-Logan幻影图像切片为例,通过区域兴趣(ROI)的SI、SSI和SMPI分析验证了逼近基本定理(FTA)。推导与实例表明,由于图像本身的非理想不均匀性,各类算子对不同图像特征各有优劣,部分算子在特定场景下表现更佳。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research includes the study of some positive sampling Kantorovich operators (SK operators) and their convergence properties. A comprehensive analysis of both local and global approximation properties is presented using sampling Kantorovich (SK), Gaussian, Bilateral and the thresholding wavelet-based operators in the framework of SK-operators. Explicitly, we start the article by introducing the basic terminology and state the fundamental theorem of approximation (FTA) by imposing the various required conditions corresponding to the various defined operators. We measure the error and study the other mathematical parameters such as the mean square error (MSE), the speckle index (SI), the speckle suppression index (SSI), the speckle mean preservation index (SMPI), and the equivalent number of looks (ENL) at various levels of resolution parameters. The nature of these operators are demonstrated via an example under ideal conditions in tabulated form at a certain level of samples. Eventually, another numerical example is illustrated to discuss the region of interest (ROI) via SI, SSI and SMPI of 2D Shepp-Logan Phantom taken slice from the 3D image, which gives the justification of the fundamental theorem of approximation (FTA). At the end of the derivation and illustrations we observe that the various operators have their own significance while studying the various features of the image because of the uneven nature of an image (non-ideal condition). Therefore, to some extent, some operators work well and some do not for some specific features of the image.

图像处理小波分析逼近理论算子比较

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