用沃罗诺伊图加速图像分类,提升精度与效率。
Accelerating Image Classification with Graph Convolutional Neural Networks using Voronoi Diagrams
- 将像素转为图结构,用沃罗诺伊与迪劳尼三角化简化关系建模。
- 在多个数据集上实现更快预处理和更高分类准确率。
- 适合处理复杂场景与细粒度分类任务,模型更高效。
图像分类的最新进展得益于图卷积网络(GCNs)的引入,为处理复杂数据结构提供了新范式。本研究提出一种结合GCNs与沃罗诺伊图的新框架,利用其对关系数据的建模优势进行图像分类。与传统卷积神经网络不同,该方法将像素或区域视为图的节点,并通过对应的德劳内三角剖分进行简化。实验结果表明,该模型在多个基准数据集上显著缩短了预处理时间并提升了分类精度,尤其在复杂场景与细粒度类别任务中超越现有最优模型。交叉验证证实了该方法的有效性。研究还提出一种新型GCN——归一化沃罗诺伊图卷积网络(NVGCN),其速度优于常规GCN,为计算机视觉及其他非结构化数据领域的图学习开辟了新路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in image classification have been significantly propelled by the integration of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), offering a novel paradigm for handling complex data structures. This study introduces an innovative framework that employs GCNs in conjunction with Voronoi diagrams to peform image classification, leveraging their exceptional capability to model relational data. Unlike conventional convolutional neural networks, our approach utilizes a graph-based representation of images, where pixels or regions are treated as vertices of a graph, which are then simplified in the form of the corresponding Delaunay triangulations. Our model yields significant improvement in pre-processing time and classification accuracy on several benchmark datasets, surpassing existing state-of-the-art models, especially in scenarios that involve complex scenes and fine-grained categories. The experimental results, validated via cross-validation, underscore the potential of integrating GCNs with Voronoi diagrams in advancing image classification tasks. This research contributes to the field by introducing a novel approach to image classification, while opening new avenues for developing graph-based learning paradigms in other domains of computer vision and non-structured data. In particular, we have proposed a new version of the GCN in this paper, namely normalized Voronoi Graph Convolution Network (NVGCN), which is faster than the regular GCN.
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