用动态计划和记忆机制,让AI写连贯的科学综述。
SurveyGen-I: Consistent Scientific Survey Generation with Evolving Plans and Memory-Guided Writing
- 先粗后细检索,动态调整写作计划
- 通过记忆保持各部分术语一致,提升连贯性
- 在四个领域表现优于现有方法,适合科研写作
综述论文在科学交流中至关重要,能整合一个领域的进展。近年来,大语言模型(LLMs)为自动化综述生成中的检索、结构化和摘要等步骤提供了可能。然而,现有基于LLM的方法在长篇多章节综述中常难以保持连贯性,且引文覆盖不全。为此,我们提出SurveyGen-I,一种结合粗粒度到细粒度检索、自适应规划与记忆引导生成的自动综述生成框架。SurveyGen-I首先进行综述级检索以构建初始大纲与写作计划,随后在生成过程中通过记忆机制动态优化计划与内容,该机制会存储已写内容与术语,确保各小节间的一致性。当系统检测到上下文不足时,会触发细粒度子章节级检索。实验在四个科学领域进行,结果表明SurveyGen-I在内容质量、一致性与引文覆盖率方面均持续优于先前方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Survey papers play a critical role in scientific communication by consolidating progress across a field. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution by automating key steps in the survey-generation pipeline, such as retrieval, structuring, and summarization. However, existing LLM-based approaches often struggle with maintaining coherence across long, multi-section surveys and providing comprehensive citation coverage. To address these limitations, we introduce SurveyGen-I, an automatic survey generation framework that combines coarse-to-fine retrieval, adaptive planning, and memory-guided generation. SurveyGen-I first performs survey-level retrieval to construct the initial outline and writing plan, and then dynamically refines both during generation through a memory mechanism that stores previously written content and terminology, ensuring coherence across subsections. When the system detects insufficient context, it triggers fine-grained subsection-level retrieval. During generation, SurveyGen-I leverages this memory mechanism to maintain coherence across subsections. Experiments across four scientific domains demonstrate that SurveyGen-I consistently outperforms previous works in content quality, consistency, and citation coverage.
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