arXiv:2508.14757math.OCcs.LG2025-08NeurIPS被引 2

让深度对冲模型抗住市场分布变化,提升真实场景表现

Distributional Adversarial Attacks and Training in Deep Hedging

  • 将对抗攻击扩展到分布层面,构建鲁棒性优化框架
  • 在真实市场数据上,新模型出样本表现更优且抗模型误设
  • 适合关注金融模型真实鲁棒性的量化研究者与从业者

本文研究经典深度对冲策略在分布漂移下的鲁棒性,引入对抗攻击思想。实验表明,标准深度对冲模型对输入分布的小扰动极为敏感,导致性能显著下降。为此,我们提出一种针对性的对抗训练框架,将点级对抗攻击拓展至分布设置,并针对Wasserstein球上的对抗优化问题提出可计算的重构形式,实现高效鲁棒训练。大量数值实验显示,对抗训练后的深度对冲策略在出样本表现和对模型误设的鲁棒性方面均优于传统方法。额外结果表明,该鲁棒策略在真实市场数据上保持稳定性能,且在市场变动期间依然有效。本研究为应对现实市场不确定性提供了实用高效的深度对冲鲁棒框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we study the robustness of classical deep hedging strategies under distributional shifts by leveraging the concept of adversarial attacks. We first demonstrate that standard deep hedging models are highly vulnerable to small perturbations in the input distribution, resulting in significant performance degradation. Motivated by this, we propose an adversarial training framework tailored to increase the robustness of deep hedging strategies. Our approach extends pointwise adversarial attacks to the distributional setting and introduces a computationally tractable reformulation of the adversarial optimization problem over a Wasserstein ball. This enables the efficient training of hedging strategies that are resilient to distributional perturbations. Through extensive numerical experiments, we show that adversarially trained deep hedging strategies consistently outperform their classical counterparts in terms of out-of-sample performance and resilience to model misspecification. Additional results indicate that the robust strategies maintain reliable performance on real market data and remain effective during periods of market change. Our findings establish a practical and effective framework for robust deep hedging under realistic market uncertainties.

深度对冲对抗训练金融建模鲁棒性

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