arXiv:2508.14905cs.IRcs.AI2025-08被引 1

新模型DeepNaniNet实现隐私保护下的冷启动推荐,适合低活跃用户场景。

Privacy Preserving Inference of Personalized Content for Out of Matrix Users

  • 用图神经网络融合互动数据与文本评论,构建用户内容篮子表示
  • 在新数据集AnimeULike上,召回率比WMF高7倍,对陌生用户不降性能
  • 无需用户画像即可冷启动,适合隐私敏感、数据稀疏的社区推荐

针对小众动态社区中数据稀疏、新用户/物品冷启动及隐私约束问题,传统协同过滤与基于内容的方法表现不佳。我们提出DeepNaniNet,一种基于图结构的深度神经推荐框架,融合用户-物品交互、物品-物品关系以及BERT生成的文本评论嵌入。通过创新的“内容篮子”用户表示和自编码器泛化策略,可在无用户画像情况下实现冷启动推荐。我们构建了包含10,000部动漫和13,000名用户的AnimeULike新数据集,用于评估真实场景下大量访客或低活跃用户的表现。DeepNaniNet在CiteULike基准上达到最先进冷启动效果,对出矩阵用户保持与DropoutNet相当的用户召回率且无性能下降,在AnimeULike暖启动任务中相比WMF和DropoutNet分别提升7倍和1.5倍的Recall@100。结果表明,该模型能在数据稀疏、冷启动密集环境中提供高质量、隐私保护的推荐,并有效整合异构内容源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommender systems for niche and dynamic communities face persistent challenges from data sparsity, cold start users and items, and privacy constraints. Traditional collaborative filtering and content-based approaches underperform in these settings, either requiring invasive user data or failing when preference histories are absent. We present DeepNaniNet, a deep neural recommendation framework that addresses these challenges through an inductive graph-based architecture combining user-item interactions, item-item relations, and rich textual review embeddings derived from BERT. Our design enables cold start recommendations without profile mining, using a novel "content basket" user representation and an autoencoder-based generalization strategy for unseen users. We introduce AnimeULike, a new dataset of 10,000 anime titles and 13,000 users, to evaluate performance in realistic scenarios with high proportions of guest or low-activity users. DeepNaniNet achieves state-of-the-art cold start results on the CiteULike benchmark, matches DropoutNet in user recall without performance degradation for out-of-matrix users, and outperforms Weighted Matrix Factorization (WMF) and DropoutNet on AnimeULike warm start by up to 7x and 1.5x in Recall@100, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that DeepNaniNet delivers high-quality, privacy-preserving recommendations in data-sparse, cold start-heavy environments while effectively integrating heterogeneous content sources.

推荐系统冷启动隐私保护图神经网络

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