联邦学习能提升非线性系统辨识的收敛速度,客户越多效果越明显。
Federated Nonlinear System Identification
- 通过联邦学习联合多客户端数据辨识非线性系统,共享参数优化
- 客户端数量增加时,收敛速度明显提升,理论与实验一致
- 适合物理系统建模,如摆、四旋翼等具有真实解析特征函数的场景
我们研究线性参数化非线性系统的联邦学习。与集中式方法相比,建立了联邦非线性系统辨识的有效性理论保证,证明收敛速率随客户端数量增加而提高。尽管线性与非线性情况下的收敛速率仅差一个常数因子,但该常数依赖于特征映射ϕ,可在非线性设置中精心选择以增强激励并提升性能。我们在物理场景中实验验证了该理论:客户端设备由独立同分布控制输入驱动,控制策略带有独立同分布随机扰动,确保非主动探索。实验使用具有真实解析特征函数(包括多项式和三角成分)的非线性动力学系统轨迹,代表摆、四旋翼等物理系统。分析了不同噪声水平和数据分布下所提方法的收敛行为。结果表明,随着参与客户端数量增加,任何单个客户端的收敛均持续改善。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We consider federated learning of linearly-parameterized nonlinear systems. We establish theoretical guarantees on the effectiveness of federated nonlinear system identification compared to centralized approaches, demonstrating that the convergence rate improves as the number of clients increases. Although the convergence rates in the linear and nonlinear cases differ only by a constant, this constant depends on the feature map $ϕ$, which can be carefully chosen in the nonlinear setting to increase excitation and improve performance. We experimentally validate our theory in physical settings where client devices are driven by i.i.d. control inputs and control policies exhibiting i.i.d. random perturbations, ensuring non-active exploration. Experiments use trajectories from nonlinear dynamical systems characterized by real-analytic feature functions, including polynomial and trigonometric components, representative of physical systems including pendulum and quadrotor dynamics. We analyze the convergence behavior of the proposed method under varying noise levels and data distributions. Results show that federated learning consistently improves convergence of any individual client as the number of participating clients increases.
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