Osprey让大科学装置的AI操作更安全可靠,可直接用于生产环境。
Osprey: Production-Ready Agentic AI for Safety-Critical Control Systems
- 先规划再执行,所有操作需人工审核后才触碰硬件。
- 支持超百万控制通道实时运行,成功部署于先进光源设施。
- 自动适配不同系统,适合需要高安全性的工业级应用。
运行大型科学设施需协调多个子系统,将操作员意图转化为精确硬件动作,并保持严格安全监管。基于语言模型的智能体为这类任务提供了自然接口,但多数现有方法尚不具备生产可用的可靠性与安全性。本文提出Osprey框架,专为大型安全关键型设施运维设计。该框架围绕控制室需求,从四方面解决挑战:首先,采用“计划先行”的编排器,在执行前生成包含全部依赖关系的完整执行方案,供人工审查后再触碰硬件;其次,引入协调层管理复杂数据流,确保数据类型一致,并在需要时自动对大规模数据进行下采样;第三,通过分类器动态选择当前任务所需的工具,使提示信息保持紧凑,适应设施功能扩展;第四,采用通用连接器抽象与部署模式,兼容多种控制系统,具备日常部署能力。通过两个案例验证:一为控制助手教程,展示语义通道映射与历史数据融合;二为先进光源(Advanced Light Source)的实际部署,实现对数十万控制通道的实时管理。结果表明,Osprey已具备在复杂、安全关键环境中部署智能体AI的生产就绪能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Operating large-scale scientific facilities requires coordinating diverse subsystems, translating operator intent into precise hardware actions, and maintaining strict safety oversight. Language model-driven agents offer a natural interface for these tasks, but most existing approaches are not yet reliable or safe enough for production use. In this paper, we introduce Osprey, a framework for using agentic AI in large, safety-critical facility operations. Osprey is built around the needs of control rooms and addresses these challenges in four ways. First, it uses a plan-first orchestrator that generates complete execution plans, including all dependencies, for human review before any hardware is touched. Second, a coordination layer manages complex data flows, keeps data types consistent, and automatically downsamples large datasets when needed. Third, a classifier dynamically selects only the tools required for a given task, keeping prompts compact as facilities add capabilities. Fourth, connector abstractions and deployment patterns work across different control systems and are ready for day-to-day use. We demonstrate the framework through two case studies: a control-assistant tutorial showing semantic channel mapping and historical data integration, and a production deployment at the Advanced Light Source, where Osprey manages real-time operations across hundreds of thousands of control channels. These results establish Osprey as a production-ready framework for deploying agentic AI in complex, safety-critical environments.
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