arXiv:2508.15413cs.LGcs.AI2025-08被引 1

用少量数据让设备端快速适应个人习惯,兼顾泛化与个性化。

Bridging Generalization and Personalization in Human Activity Recognition via On-Device Few-Shot Learning

  • 先学通用特征,再用少量样本在设备上快速适配新用户。
  • 在三个数据集上部署后准确率提升3.7%至17.4%。
  • 适合资源受限的可穿戴设备,支持实时个性化识别。

不同传感模态的人体活动识别(HAR)需同时具备跨用户的强泛化能力与对个体的高效个性化。然而,传统HAR模型在面对用户差异时泛化能力差,性能下降。为此,本文提出一种新型设备端少样本学习框架,实现HAR中泛化与个性化的统一。该方法先在多用户间训练通用表征,再仅用少量标注样本快速适配新用户,直接在资源受限设备上更新轻量级分类器层。该方案实现低计算与内存开销的鲁棒设备端学习,适用于实际部署。我们在节能型RISC-V GAP9微控制器上实现该框架,并在RecGym、QVAR-Gesture、Ultrasound-Gesture三个基准数据集上评估。部署后适应分别带来3.73%、17.38%、3.70%的准确率提升。结果表明,少样本设备端学习可实现可扩展、用户感知且节能的可穿戴人体活动识别,无缝融合泛化与个性化。相关框架已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) with different sensing modalities requires both strong generalization across diverse users and efficient personalization for individuals. However, conventional HAR models often fail to generalize when faced with user-specific variations, leading to degraded performance. To address this challenge, we propose a novel on-device few-shot learning framework that bridges generalization and personalization in HAR. Our method first trains a generalizable representation across users and then rapidly adapts to new users with only a few labeled samples, updating lightweight classifier layers directly on resource-constrained devices. This approach achieves robust on-device learning with minimal computation and memory cost, making it practical for real-world deployment. We implement our framework on the energy-efficient RISC-V GAP9 microcontroller and evaluate it on three benchmark datasets (RecGym, QVAR-Gesture, Ultrasound-Gesture). Across these scenarios, post-deployment adaptation improves accuracy by 3.73\%, 17.38\%, and 3.70\%, respectively. These results demonstrate that few-shot on-device learning enables scalable, user-aware, and energy-efficient wearable human activity recognition by seamlessly uniting generalization and personalization. The related framework is open sourced for further research\footnote{https://github.com/kangpx/onlineTiny2023}.

人体活动识别少样本学习设备端推理个性化

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