专精细窄道路提取,提升复杂场景下的识别精度。
D3FNet: A Differential Attention Fusion Network for Fine-Grained Road Structure Extraction in Remote Perception Systems
- 采用差分注意力与多尺度膨胀模块增强细微道路特征
- 在DeepGlobe和CHN6-CUG上实现更高交并比与召回率
- 适合高精度地图构建与自动驾驶感知系统
从高分辨率遥感图像中提取细窄道路仍面临挑战,因其宽度有限、拓扑断裂且常被遮挡。为此,我们提出D3FNet——一种基于D-LinkNet编码器-解码器结构的稀疏双流差分注意力融合网络,用于远程感知系统中的细粒度道路结构分割。D3FNet引入三项创新:(1) 差分注意力膨胀提取(DADE)模块,在瓶颈层增强微弱道路特征并抑制背景噪声;(2) 双流解码融合机制(DDFM),融合原始与注意力调制特征,平衡空间精度与语义上下文;(3) 多尺度膨胀策略(膨胀率1, 3, 5, 9),缓解网格伪影,提升细窄道路预测连续性。相比传统模型对通用道路宽度的过拟合,D3FNet聚焦于细粒度、遮挡及低对比度道路段。在DeepGlobe与CHN6-CUG基准上的实验表明,D3FNet在困难道路区域的交并比与召回率均优于现有最优方法。消融实验进一步验证了注意力引导编码与双路径解码的互补协同效应。结果证实D3FNet是复杂远程与协作感知场景下细粒度窄路提取的稳健方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Extracting narrow roads from high-resolution remote sensing imagery remains a significant challenge due to their limited width, fragmented topology, and frequent occlusions. To address these issues, we propose D3FNet, a Dilated Dual-Stream Differential Attention Fusion Network designed for fine-grained road structure segmentation in remote perception systems. Built upon the encoder-decoder backbone of D-LinkNet, D3FNet introduces three key innovations:(1) a Differential Attention Dilation Extraction (DADE) module that enhances subtle road features while suppressing background noise at the bottleneck; (2) a Dual-stream Decoding Fusion Mechanism (DDFM) that integrates original and attention-modulated features to balance spatial precision with semantic context; and (3) a multi-scale dilation strategy (rates 1, 3, 5, 9) that mitigates gridding artifacts and improves continuity in narrow road prediction. Unlike conventional models that overfit to generic road widths, D3FNet specifically targets fine-grained, occluded, and low-contrast road segments. Extensive experiments on the DeepGlobe and CHN6-CUG benchmarks show that D3FNet achieves superior IoU and recall on challenging road regions, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines. Ablation studies further verify the complementary synergy of attention-guided encoding and dual-path decoding. These results confirm D3FNet as a robust solution for fine-grained narrow road extraction in complex remote and cooperative perception scenarios.
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