arXiv:2508.15630cs.AI2025-08中稿 · the 23rd Internati…被引 2

将向量符号记忆引入Lisp ACT-R,实现无修改运行原有模型。

Adapting A Vector-Symbolic Memory for Lisp ACT-R

  • 用向量符号技术替代传统记忆存储,支持可扩展的相似性计算。
  • 实现仅凭向量片段即可完整召回记忆块,无需存储原始内容。
  • 适合需兼容旧模型且追求高效记忆系统的认知建模研究者。

全息陈述记忆(HDM)是一种向量符号化的替代方案,可用于替代ACT-R中的陈述性记忆(DM),具备可扩展性和架构定义的块间相似性优势。本文将其适配至最完整、广泛使用的ACT-R实现——Lisp ACT-R,使原有基于DM设计的模型可在不作重大修改的情况下运行。通过该适配,我们构建了基于向量的常见ACT-R函数,建立了文本处理流程以将大篇幅文档内容导入记忆,并创新性地提出一种仅依赖标记向量表示即可检索完整记忆块的机制。初步结果表明,可保持HDM的向量符号优势(如无需存储原始块即可召回),同时让已有模型在程序与陈述性记忆部分几乎无需改动即可使用。作为模块迭代改进的一部分,未来将探索更优的时间-上下文向量表示以提升召回时的块重构能力。为全面测试该模块,还将开发基于实例学习(IBL)理论的决策模型,充分利用HDM的优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Holographic Declarative Memory (HDM) is a vector-symbolic alternative to ACT-R's Declarative Memory (DM) system that can bring advantages such as scalability and architecturally defined similarity between DM chunks. We adapted HDM to work with the most comprehensive and widely-used implementation of ACT-R (Lisp ACT-R) so extant ACT-R models designed with DM can be run with HDM without major changes. With this adaptation of HDM, we have developed vector-based versions of common ACT-R functions, set up a text processing pipeline to add the contents of large documents to ACT-R memory, and most significantly created a useful and novel mechanism to retrieve an entire chunk of memory based on a request using only vector representations of tokens. Preliminary results indicate that we can maintain vector-symbolic advantages of HDM (e.g., chunk recall without storing the actual chunk and other advantages with scaling) while also extending it so that previous ACT-R models may work with the system with little (or potentially no) modifications within the actual procedural and declarative memory portions of a model. As a part of iterative improvement of this newly translated holographic declarative memory module, we will continue to explore better time-context representations for vectors to improve the module's ability to reconstruct chunks during recall. To more fully test this translated HDM module, we also plan to develop decision-making models that use instance-based learning (IBL) theory, which is a useful application of HDM given the advantages of the system.

认知建模向量符号记忆系统

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。