arXiv:2508.16024cs.GRcs.CV2025-08

用小波域分解提升渲染中的神经超分辨率,更清晰锐利。

Wavelet-Space Representations for Neural Super-Resolution in Rendering Pipelines

  • 在小波域预测系数,分离高低频信息
  • 比传统方法减少模糊,纹理恢复更清晰
  • 兼容现有渲染流程,适合实时图形应用

我们研究了小波域特征分解在渲染管线中神经超分辨率的应用。基于最新神经上采样框架,提出通过预测平稳小波系数而非直接回归RGB值的方案。该频率感知分解将低频与高频成分分离,实现更清晰的纹理恢复并降低复杂区域的模糊。不同于传统小波变换,本工作采用平稳小波变换(SWT),保持各子带间空间对齐,使网络可无偏移地融合G-buffer属性和时序扭曲的历史帧。预测系数通过逆小波合成重组,生成任意缩放因子下一致分辨率的重建结果。大量评估与消融实验表明,引入SWT在仅增加少量开销的前提下显著提升保真度与感知质量,且兼容标准渲染架构。整体结果表明,小波域神经超分辨率为高质量实时渲染提供了原理严谨、高效可行的新路径,对神经渲染与图形应用具广泛意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We investigate the use of wavelet-space feature decomposition in neural super-resolution for rendering pipelines. Building on recent neural upscaling frameworks, we introduce a formulation that predicts stationary wavelet coefficients rather than directly regressing RGB values. This frequency-aware decomposition separates low- and high-frequency components, enabling sharper texture recovery and reducing blur in challenging regions. Unlike conventional wavelet transforms, our use of the stationary wavelet transform (SWT) preserves spatial alignment across subbands, allowing the network to integrate G-buffer attributes and temporally warped history frames in a shift-invariant manner. The predicted coefficients are recombined through inverse wavelet synthesis, producing resolution-consistent reconstructions across arbitrary scale factors. We conduct extensive evaluations and ablations, showing that incorporating SWT improves both fidelity and perceptual quality with only modest overhead, while remaining compatible with standard rendering architectures. Taken together, our results suggest that wavelet-domain neural super-resolution provides a principled and efficient path toward higher-quality real-time rendering, with broader implications for neural rendering and graphics applications.

超分辨率小波变换渲染优化

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