构建可追溯的食品主张网络,让饮食说法有据可查。
Extending FKG.in: Towards a Food Claim Traceability Network
- 基于印度食物知识图谱扩展出食品主张追踪网络
- 利用社交媒体与大模型半自动提取并验证食品主张
- 支持科研、政策与消费者辨别真假饮食说法
全球食品领域充斥着科学、文化与商业层面的各类主张,涵盖从经研究证实的健康益处(如益生菌改善肠道健康)到误传(浸泡杏仁让人更聪明)、模糊承诺(超级食物增强免疫力)以及文化信念(寒性食物引发咳嗽)。尽管影响广泛,相关主张的溯源、验证与上下文支持体系仍零散且不成熟。本文提出食品主张可追溯网络(FCN),作为我们逐步构建的印度食物知识图谱FKG.in的延伸。通过设计本体结构与半自动化知识整理流程,我们利用Reddit数据与大语言模型构建了原型系统。FCN整合了经筛选的数据输入、结构化模式与带来源追踪的处理管道,实现食品主张的抽取与验证。虽以印度食物图谱为基础,方法具备通用性,可适配其他地理、饮食或监管场景。通过结构化、可验证、可解释的方式建模食品主张及其可追溯性,旨在推动更透明、负责任的食品知识生态,助力研究者、决策者及普通消费者应对充斥的饮食宣称。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The global food landscape is rife with scientific, cultural, and commercial claims about what foods are, what they do, what they should not do, or should not do. These range from rigorously studied health benefits (probiotics improve gut health) and misrepresentations (soaked almonds make one smarter) to vague promises (superfoods boost immunity) and culturally rooted beliefs (cold foods cause coughs). Despite their widespread influence, the infrastructure for tracing, verifying, and contextualizing these claims remains fragmented and underdeveloped. In this paper, we propose a Food Claim-Traceability Network (FCN) as an extension of FKG[.]in, a knowledge graph of Indian food that we have been incrementally building. We also present the ontology design and the semi-automated knowledge curation workflow that we used to develop a proof of concept of FKG[.]in-FCN using Reddit data and Large Language Models. FCN integrates curated data inputs, structured schemas, and provenance-aware pipelines for food-related claim extraction and validation. While directly linked to the Indian food knowledge graph as an application, our methodology remains application-agnostic and adaptable to other geographic, culinary, or regulatory settings. By modeling food claims and their traceability in a structured, verifiable, and explainable way, we aim to contribute to more transparent and accountable food knowledge ecosystems, supporting researchers, policymakers, and most importantly, everyday consumers in navigating a world saturated with dietary assertions.
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