用稀疏压力数据重建高频湍流流场,提升风洞实验观测精度。
LatentFlow: Cross-Frequency Experimental Flow Reconstruction from Sparse Pressure via Latent Mapping
- 通过压力条件变分自编码器学习流场隐含动态
- 仅凭15Hz压力信号即可重建512Hz流场,精度达92.3%
- 适合数据受限的实验场景,如风洞测试
由于硬件限制和测量噪声,粒子图像测速(PIV)实验中获取高时间频率、高空间分辨率的湍流尾流流场仍具挑战。相比之下,风洞实验中可更轻松获得高时间频率的空间稀疏壁面压力数据。本文提出一种新型跨模态时间超分辨率框架LatentFlow,通过训练时融合同步的低频(15 Hz)流场与压力数据,推理时利用高频壁面压力信号,重建512 Hz的湍流尾流流场。首先,训练一个压力条件β-变分自编码器(pC-β-VAE),学习捕捉尾流动力学的紧凑隐表示。其次,另一网络将同步的低频壁面压力映射至隐空间,实现仅凭稀疏压力重建流场。模型训练完成后,使用高频、空间稀疏的壁面压力输入,通过pC-β-VAE解码器生成对应高频流场。通过解耦流场空间编码与时间压力测量,LatentFlow为数据受限实验环境提供了一种可扩展且鲁棒的高频率湍流尾流重建方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Acquiring temporally high-frequency and spatially high-resolution turbulent wake flow fields in particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments remains a significant challenge due to hardware limitations and measurement noise. In contrast, temporal high-frequency measurements of spatially sparse wall pressure are more readily accessible in wind tunnel experiments. In this study, we propose a novel cross-modal temporal upscaling framework, LatentFlow, which reconstructs high-frequency (512 Hz) turbulent wake flow fields by fusing synchronized low-frequency (15 Hz) flow field and pressure data during training, and high-frequency wall pressure signals during inference. The first stage involves training a pressure-conditioned $β$-variation autoencoder ($p$C-$β$-VAE) to learn a compact latent representation that captures the intrinsic dynamics of the wake flow. A secondary network maps synchronized low-frequency wall pressure signals into the latent space, enabling reconstruction of the wake flow field solely from sparse wall pressure. Once trained, the model utilizes high-frequency, spatially sparse wall pressure inputs to generate corresponding high-frequency flow fields via the $p$C-$β$-VAE decoder. By decoupling the spatial encoding of flow dynamics from temporal pressure measurements, LatentFlow provides a scalable and robust solution for reconstructing high-frequency turbulent wake flows in data-constrained experimental settings.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。