arXiv:2508.16749cs.RO2025-08被引 1

首个面向布料展开抓取的公开基准与竞赛,推动机器人布料操作评估标准化。

A Dataset and Benchmark for Robotic Cloth Unfolding Grasp Selection: The ICRA 2024 Cloth Competition

  • 构建真实世界抓取数据集,支持学习与工程方法对比
  • 11支队伍参与,679次演示覆盖34种衣物,验证抓取成功率与覆盖范围权衡
  • 强调实验室外独立评估的重要性,适合研究布料抓取与数据驱动方法者

机器人布料操作缺乏标准化评估基准与共享数据集。为此,我们创建了基准并举办了ICRA 2024布料展开抓取竞赛,聚焦空中布料展开的抓取姿态选择。11支不同团队参与,使用我们公开发布的实测布料展开数据集,采用多样化方法设计展开策略。赛后,我们扩充数据至679次演示,涵盖34种服装。竞赛分析揭示了抓取成功率与覆盖范围间的权衡、手工设计方法的惊人表现,以及竞赛成绩与过往研究间的显著差异,凸显了独立外部评估在机器人布料操作中的重要性。该数据集为开发与评估抓取选择方法(尤其是基于学习的方法)提供了宝贵资源。我们希望本基准、数据集与竞赛结果能成为未来评估的基础,推动数据驱动的机器人布料操作进步。数据集与评测代码已发布于 https://airo.ugent.be/cloth_competition。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotic cloth manipulation suffers from a lack of standardized benchmarks and shared datasets for evaluating and comparing different approaches. To address this, we created a benchmark and organized the ICRA 2024 Cloth Competition, a unique head-to-head evaluation focused on grasp pose selection for in-air robotic cloth unfolding. Eleven diverse teams participated in the competition, utilizing our publicly released dataset of real-world robotic cloth unfolding attempts and a variety of methods to design their unfolding approaches. Afterwards, we also expanded our dataset with 176 competition evaluation trials, resulting in a dataset of 679 unfolding demonstrations across 34 garments. Analysis of the competition results revealed insights about the trade-off between grasp success and coverage, the surprisingly strong achievements of hand-engineered methods and a significant discrepancy between competition performance and prior work, underscoring the importance of independent, out-of-the-lab evaluation in robotic cloth manipulation. The associated dataset is a valuable resource for developing and evaluating grasp selection methods, particularly for learning-based approaches. We hope that our benchmark, dataset and competition results can serve as a foundation for future benchmarks and drive further progress in data-driven robotic cloth manipulation. The dataset and benchmarking code are available at https://airo.ugent.be/cloth_competition.

布料操作抓取选择机器人基准测试

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