arXiv:2508.16916physics.flu-dyncs.LG2025-08

用神经网络模拟可压缩粘性流体,解决传统方法不稳定问题。

The compressible Neural Particle Method for Simulating Compressible Viscous Fluid Flows

  • 用前馈神经网络预测粒子下一时刻速度与压力,结合状态方程处理压缩性。
  • 在溃坝问题上实现高精度模拟,克服SPH方法在复杂流动中的不稳定性。
  • 适合需要稳定模拟高速可压缩流的工程仿真场景,如爆炸、冲击波。

粒子方法在计算流体力学中至关重要,但实现与求解难度大。主流方法光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)适用于大变形问题(如海啸、溃坝),但粒子分布不均时易失稳。相比之下,神经粒子法利用神经网络近似空间域的速度与压力,具有良好的计算稳定性。尽管已有研究将神经粒子法扩展至粘性流,但仅限于不可压缩流。本文提出可压缩神经粒子法,一种基于前馈神经网络的新方法,首次将原神经粒子法扩展至可压缩粘性流体模拟。该方法通过神经网络预测粒子下一时刻的速度与压力,采用泰特方程(Tait equation)计算密度以处理压缩性。损失函数包含可压缩流控制方程及自由表面与固壁边界条件。实验表明,该方法能准确求解此前难以用SPH方法处理的可压缩粘性流问题,在溃坝模拟中表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Particle methods play an important role in computational fluid dynamics, but they are among the most difficult to implement and solve. The most common method is smoothed particle hydrodynamics, which is suitable for problem settings that involve large deformations, such as tsunamis and dam breaking. However, the calculation can become unstable depending on the distribution of particles. In contrast, the neural particle method has high computational stability for various particle distributions is a machine learning method that approximates velocity and pressure in a spatial domain using neural networks. The neural particle method has been extended to viscous flows, but until now it has been limited to incompressible flows. In this paper, we propose the compressible neural particle method, which is a new feed-forward neural network-based method that extends the original neural particle method to model compressible viscous fluid flows. The proposed method uses neural networks to calculate the velocity and pressure of fluid particles at the next time step, and the Tait equation to calculate the density to handle the compressibility. The loss function is composed of the governing equations of compressible flow and the boundary conditions, which are free surface and solid boundary conditions. We demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately solve the compressible viscous fluid flow, a problem that was difficult to solve with the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method, by applying it to a dam breaking problem.

流体模拟神经网络可压缩流粒子方法

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