arXiv:2508.17305cs.CV2025-08ICCV被引 1

针对小麦植株分割难题,聚焦细小茎秆的精准识别,三招优化夺冠。

First Place Solution to the MLCAS 2025 GWFSS Challenge: The Devil is in the Detail and Minority

  • 针对茎秆细节难分辨问题,设计动态上采样器增强轮廓刻画。
  • 利用半监督引导蒸馏挖掘未标注数据潜力,提升茎秆分割精度。
  • 测试时图像缩放两次,显著提升细小结构的分割效果。

本文介绍我们在2025年MLCAS GWFSS挑战赛中的解决方案。该挑战聚焦小麦植株的语义分割任务,需区分穗、叶、茎和背景四类。相较于往年,当前主流分割技巧已高度集成,使我们的基础ViT-Adapter模型已具备良好性能。因此,脱颖而出的关键在于深入理解小麦自身特性。通过可视化分析,我们发现茎秆是核心难点:结构纤细、占像素少,易受类别不平衡影响。基于此,我们提出三项针对性改进:(i)引入动态上采样模块SAPA,强化细节边界;(ii)采用茎秆感知的半监督引导蒸馏,有效挖掘未标注数据价值;(iii)应用测试时缩放策略,对图像进行双倍放大分割。尽管方法简单,但三项改进使我们以明显优势获得第一名。代码与模型将开源至https://github.com/tiny-smart/gwfss25。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this report, we present our solution during the participation of the MLCAS 2025 GWFSS Challenge. This challenge hosts a semantic segmentation competition specific to wheat plants, which requires to segment three wheat organs including the head, leaf, and stem, and another background class. In 2025, participating a segmentation competition is significantly different from that in previous years where many tricks can play important roles. Nowadays most segmentation tricks have been well integrated into existing codebases such that our naive ViT-Adapter baseline has already achieved sufficiently good performance. Hence, we believe the key to stand out among other competitors is to focus on the problem nature of wheat per se. By probing visualizations, we identify the key -- the stem matters. In contrast to heads and leaves, stems exhibit fine structure and occupy only few pixels, which suffers from fragile predictions and class imbalance. Building on our baseline, we present three technical improvements tailored to stems: i) incorporating a dynamic upsampler SAPA used to enhance detail delineation; ii) leveraging semi-supervised guided distillation with stem-aware sample selection to mine the treasure beneath unlabeled data; and iii) applying a test-time scaling strategy to zoom in and segment twice the image. Despite being simple, the three improvements bring us to the first place of the competition, outperforming the second place by clear margins. Code and models will be released at https://github.com/tiny-smart/gwfss25.

语义分割小麦识别细粒度分割半监督

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