arXiv:2508.17439cs.CV2025-08中稿 · ACM MM 2025被引 2

研究室内3D目标检测在不同数据集间的适应性问题,发现检测器易受数据分布影响。

Investigating Domain Gaps for Indoor 3D Object Detection

  • 构建跨数据集的适配基准,涵盖真实与仿真数据
  • 验证点云质量、框布局、实例特征等差异对性能的影响
  • 提供适配方法基线,助力提升模型跨域泛化能力

作为室内场景理解的基础任务,3D目标检测在室内点云数据上的精度已显著提升。然而现有研究局限于有限数据集,训练与测试集分布一致。本文研究从一个数据集到另一个数据集的室内3D检测器适配问题,构建包含ScanNet、SUN RGB-D、3D Front及自建大规模仿真数据集ProcTHOR-OD和ProcFront的综合性基准。由于室内点云数据采集与构建方式各异,检测器可能过拟合于特定因素,如点云质量、边界框布局和实例特征。我们在多个适配场景下开展实验,包括合成到真实、点云质量、布局和实例特征的适配,分析不同领域差距对检测器的影响。同时提出若干改进适配性能的方法,为跨域室内3D目标检测提供基线,推动未来工作发展具备更强泛化能力的检测器。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As a fundamental task for indoor scene understanding, 3D object detection has been extensively studied, and the accuracy on indoor point cloud data has been substantially improved. However, existing researches have been conducted on limited datasets, where the training and testing sets share the same distribution. In this paper, we consider the task of adapting indoor 3D object detectors from one dataset to another, presenting a comprehensive benchmark with ScanNet, SUN RGB-D and 3D Front datasets, as well as our newly proposed large-scale datasets ProcTHOR-OD and ProcFront generated by a 3D simulator. Since indoor point cloud datasets are collected and constructed in different ways, the object detectors are likely to overfit to specific factors within each dataset, such as point cloud quality, bounding box layout and instance features. We conduct experiments across datasets on different adaptation scenarios including synthetic-to-real adaptation, point cloud quality adaptation, layout adaptation and instance feature adaptation, analyzing the impact of different domain gaps on 3D object detectors. We also introduce several approaches to improve adaptation performances, providing baselines for domain adaptive indoor 3D object detection, hoping that future works may propose detectors with stronger generalization ability across domains. Our project homepage can be found in https://jeremyzhao1998.github.io/DAVoteNet-release/.

3D检测域适应点云室内感知

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