arXiv:2508.17684cs.RO2025-08中稿 · IEEE-RAS Humanoids…被引 2

用电商零件+钣金焊接,低成本组装可走路的开源双足机器人

MEVITA: Open-Source Bipedal Robot Assembled from E-Commerce Components via Sheet Metal Welding

  • 用钣金焊接将复杂结构整合为单件,大幅减少零件数量
  • 仅用电商可购零件,支持任意规模组装,避免3D打印局限
  • 通过仿真强化学习实现真实环境稳定行走,适合机器人爱好者

目前已有多种双足机器人被开发,近年来开源趋势日益明显,推动了自由设计与知识共享。然而,多数开源双足机器人依赖3D打印制造,限制了尺寸扩展且结构脆弱。部分金属基机器人虽存在,但组件繁多、难以获取。为此,我们提出MEVITA——一款完全由电商可购零件构成的开源双足机器人。为实现最小可行配置,采用钣金焊接技术将复杂几何整合为单一部件,显著减少组件数量并简化装配流程。通过仿真中的强化学习及模拟到现实的迁移,验证了其在多种环境下的稳健行走能力。所有硬件、软件与训练环境均可在https://github.com/haraduka/mevita 获取。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Various bipedal robots have been developed to date, and in recent years, there has been a growing trend toward releasing these robots as open-source platforms. This shift is fostering an environment in which anyone can freely develop bipedal robots and share their knowledge, rather than relying solely on commercial products. However, most existing open-source bipedal robots are designed to be fabricated using 3D printers, which limits their scalability in size and often results in fragile structures. On the other hand, some metal-based bipedal robots have been developed, but they typically involve a large number of components, making assembly difficult, and in some cases, the parts themselves are not readily available through e-commerce platforms. To address these issues, we developed MEVITA, an open-source bipedal robot that can be built entirely from components available via e-commerce. Aiming for the minimal viable configuration for a bipedal robot, we utilized sheet metal welding to integrate complex geometries into single parts, thereby significantly reducing the number of components and enabling easy assembly for anyone. Through reinforcement learning in simulation and Sim-to-Real transfer, we demonstrated robust walking behaviors across various environments, confirming the effectiveness of our approach. All hardware, software, and training environments can be obtained from https://github.com/haraduka/mevita .

开源机器人钣金焊接电商零件

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