arXiv:2508.18166cs.IRcs.LG2025-08KDD被引 6

解决应用推荐中多类别重叠语义难题,提升长尾应用点击率。

PCR-CA: Parallel Codebook Representations with Contrastive Alignment for Multiple-Category App Recommendation

  • 并行码本量化学习多维度语义,独立编码游戏玩法与画风等特征。
  • 对比对齐损失提升长尾应用的点击率,线上测试点击率增10.52%。
  • 适合做应用商店推荐系统优化,尤其关注长尾应用的场景。

现代应用商店推荐系统在处理多类别应用时面临挑战,因传统分类体系无法捕捉语义重叠,导致个性化效果不佳。本文提出PCR-CA(Parallel Codebook Representations with Contrastive Alignment),一种端到端的点击率预测框架。该方法首先从应用文本中提取紧凑的多模态嵌入,然后引入并行码本向量量化自编码器(VQ-AE)模块,在多个码本中并行学习离散语义表示——不同于层级残差量化(RQ-VAE)。这一设计可独立编码多样化特征(如玩法、美术风格),更精准建模多类别语义。为融合语义与协同信号,我们在用户和物品层面均采用对比对齐损失,增强长尾项目的表征能力。此外,双注意力融合机制结合基于ID和语义的特征,有效捕捉用户兴趣,尤其适用于长尾应用。大规模数据集实验表明,PCR-CA相较强基线提升0.76% AUC,长尾应用提升2.15% AUC。线上A/B测试进一步验证,点击率(CTR)提升10.52%,转化率(CVR)提升16.30%,证明其在真实部署中的有效性。该框架已全面上线微软应用商店。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern app store recommender systems struggle with multiple-category apps, as traditional taxonomies fail to capture overlapping semantics, leading to suboptimal personalization. We propose PCR-CA (Parallel Codebook Representations with Contrastive Alignment), an end-to-end framework for improved CTR prediction. PCR-CA first extracts compact multimodal embeddings from app text, then introduces a Parallel Codebook VQ-AE module that learns discrete semantic representations across multiple codebooks in parallel -- unlike hierarchical residual quantization (RQ-VAE). This design enables independent encoding of diverse aspects (e.g., gameplay, art style), better modeling multiple-category semantics. To bridge semantic and collaborative signals, we employ a contrastive alignment loss at both the user and item levels, enhancing representation learning for long-tail items. Additionally, a dual-attention fusion mechanism combines ID-based and semantic features to capture user interests, especially for long-tail apps. Experiments on a large-scale dataset show PCR-CA achieves a +0.76% AUC improvement over strong baselines, with +2.15% AUC gains for long-tail apps. Online A/B testing further validates our approach, showing a +10.52% lift in CTR and a +16.30% improvement in CVR, demonstrating PCR-CA's effectiveness in real-world deployment. The new framework has now been fully deployed on the Microsoft Store.

推荐系统多类别长尾应用码本量化

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