arXiv:2508.18389cs.CV2025-08被引 9

单图3秒生成高保真人脸3D模型,支持任意角度重渲染

FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Poses

  • 先预测粗略几何,再轻量优化外观参数,兼顾速度与精度
  • 3秒完成重建,PSNR达24.01dB,SSIM为0.91,性能领先
  • 适合需要快速生成逼真人脸动画的场景,如虚拟主播、数字人

我们提出FastAvatar,一种基于3D高斯溅射(3DGS)的快速鲁棒单图像人脸重建方法。仅需一张任意姿态的输入图像,FastAvatar即可在单张NVIDIA A100 GPU上约3秒内恢复出高质量全头3DGS人脸模型。采用两阶段设计:前馈编码器-解码器通过姿态无关的身份嵌入回归高斯结构,生成粗略人脸几何;随后轻量级测试时优化阶段优化外观参数,实现逼真渲染。该混合策略结合直接预测的速度与稳定性,以及优化的准确性,即使在极端输入姿态下也能保持强身份一致性。FastAvatar在重建质量上达到当前最优(PSNR 24.01 dB,SSIM 0.91),运行速度比现有逐主体优化方法(如FlashAvatar、GaussianAvatars、GASP)快逾600倍。重建后模型支持逼真新视角合成与基于FLAME的表达动画,可实现单图控制的重演。通过兼具高保真、姿态鲁棒性与快速重建,FastAvatar显著拓展了3DGS人脸模型的应用范围。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present FastAvatar, a fast and robust algorithm for single-image 3D face reconstruction using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Given a single input image from an arbitrary pose, FastAvatar recovers a high-quality, full-head 3DGS avatar in approximately 3 seconds on a single NVIDIA A100 GPU. We use a two-stage design: a feed-forward encoder-decoder predicts coarse face geometry by regressing Gaussian structure from a pose-invariant identity embedding, and a lightweight test-time refinement stage then optimizes the appearance parameters for photorealistic rendering. This hybrid strategy combines the speed and stability of direct prediction with the accuracy of optimization, enabling strong identity preservation even under extreme input poses. FastAvatar achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality (24.01 dB PSNR, 0.91 SSIM) while running over 600x faster than existing per-subject optimization methods (e.g., FlashAvatar, GaussianAvatars, GASP). Once reconstructed, our avatars support photorealistic novel-view synthesis and FLAME-guided expression animation, enabling controllable reenactment from a single image. By jointly offering high fidelity, robustness to pose, and rapid reconstruction, FastAvatar significantly broadens the applicability of 3DGS-based facial avatars.

3D人脸快速重建高斯溅射单图生成

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