arXiv:2508.18627cs.RO2025-08中稿 · Transactions on Ro…被引 5

将环境结构建模为运动学模型,统一机器人与场景的运动规划,提升复杂任务成功率。

Integration of Robot and Scene Kinematics for Sequential Mobile Manipulation Planning

  • 构建融合机器人与场景运动学的扩展配置空间(A-Space)
  • 仿真中任务成功率比基线高84.6%,实机验证达14步长流程
  • 适用于含7类刚体/铰接物体的通用复杂操作,适合多步骤移动操作场景

我们提出一种序列式移动操作规划(SMMP)框架,可在涉及铰接物体的情况下,协调全身运动完成长时序多步骤移动操作任务。通过将环境结构抽象为运动学模型并整合至机器人运动学中,构建了增强型配置空间(A-Space),统一了导航与操作的分离约束,同时考虑机器人基座、机械臂及被操作物体的联合可达性。该框架采用三级规划:任务规划器生成符号动作序列以描述A-Space演化,基于优化的运动规划器在A-Space内计算连续轨迹以实现机器人与场景元素的目标构型,中间规划精炼阶段选择确保长时序可行性的动作目标。仿真验证表明,A-Space规划使任务成功率较基线提高84.6%。真实机器人验证展示了在17种不同场景下对七类刚体与铰接物体的流畅操作,以及长达14步的长时序任务。结果表明,将场景运动学纳入规划实体而非编码特定任务约束,是实现复杂机器人操作可扩展、通用化的新途径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a Sequential Mobile Manipulation Planning (SMMP) framework that can solve long-horizon multi-step mobile manipulation tasks with coordinated whole-body motion, even when interacting with articulated objects. By abstracting environmental structures as kinematic models and integrating them with the robot's kinematics, we construct an Augmented Configuration Apace (A-Space) that unifies the previously separate task constraints for navigation and manipulation, while accounting for the joint reachability of the robot base, arm, and manipulated objects. This integration facilitates efficient planning within a tri-level framework: a task planner generates symbolic action sequences to model the evolution of A-Space, an optimization-based motion planner computes continuous trajectories within A-Space to achieve desired configurations for both the robot and scene elements, and an intermediate plan refinement stage selects action goals that ensure long-horizon feasibility. Our simulation studies first confirm that planning in A-Space achieves an 84.6\% higher task success rate compared to baseline methods. Validation on real robotic systems demonstrates fluid mobile manipulation involving (i) seven types of rigid and articulated objects across 17 distinct contexts, and (ii) long-horizon tasks of up to 14 sequential steps. Our results highlight the significance of modeling scene kinematics into planning entities, rather than encoding task-specific constraints, offering a scalable and generalizable approach to complex robotic manipulation.

移动操作运动规划机器人多步任务

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