arXiv:2508.18748cs.CL2025-08被引 2

ChronoRAG通过时间顺序重组文档片段,提升叙事类问答的准确性。

Chronological Passage Assembling in RAG framework for Temporal Question Answering

  • 按时间顺序整合零散文本段落,构建连贯叙事流。
  • 在NarrativeQA和GutenQA上显著提升复杂时序关系理解能力。
  • 适合需要推理事件先后顺序的长文本问答任务。

在叙事类任务中进行长上下文问答极具挑战性,因为正确答案往往依赖于重建事件的连贯时间线,并在有限上下文窗口中保持上下文连贯性。检索增强生成(RAG)方法通过选择性检索必要文档段落来应对这一挑战,但叙事文本具有独特特性,限制了现有方法的效果。具体而言,理解叙事文本不仅需要孤立段落,还需把握整体上下文及段落间的序列关系。为此,我们提出ChronoRAG——一种专为叙事文本设计的新型RAG框架。该方法聚焦两个核心:将分散的文档信息重构为连贯且结构化的段落,并显式捕捉和保持检索段落间的时间顺序以维持叙事流。我们在NarrativeQA和GutenQA数据集上的实验验证了ChronoRAG的有效性,显示其在需同时进行事实识别与复杂时序关系理解的任务中取得显著提升,证明了时序推理在解决叙事问答中的关键作用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-context question answering over narrative tasks is challenging because correct answers often hinge on reconstructing a coherent timeline of events while preserving contextual f low in a limited context window. Retrievalaugmented generation (RAG) methods aim to address this challenge by selectively retrieving only necessary document segments. However, narrative texts possess unique characteristics that limit the effectiveness of these existing approaches. Specifically, understanding narrative texts requires more than isolated segments, as the broader context and sequential relationships between segments are crucial for comprehension. To address these limitations, we propose ChronoRAG, a novel RAG framework specialized for narrative texts. This approach focuses on two essential aspects: refining dispersed document information into coherent and structured passages and preserving narrative flow by explicitly capturing and maintaining the temporal order among retrieved passages. We empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of ChronoRAG through experiments on the NarrativeQA and GutenQAdataset, showing substantial improvements in tasks requiring both factual identification and comprehension of complex sequential relationships, underscoring that reasoning over temporal order is crucial in resolving narrative QA.

叙事问答时序推理RAG

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