arXiv:2508.18819cs.CLcs.SI2025-08被引 1

用大模型生成负样本,自监督区分真假新闻。

LLM-based Contrastive Self-Supervised AMR Learning with Masked Graph Autoencoders for Fake News Detection

  • 用大模型生成负例,增强语义特征区分度。
  • 结合语义图与传播图,自监督检测假新闻。
  • 无需大量标注数据,适合资源有限场景。

数字时代虚假信息泛滥,现有方法难以捕捉长距离依赖、复杂语义关系及传播动态,且依赖大量标注数据。本文提出一种融合抽象语义表示(AMR)与新闻传播动态的自监督假新闻检测框架。引入基于大语言模型的图对比损失(LGCL),利用LLM生成负锚点,在零样本条件下提升特征可分性。通过多视图图掩码自编码器,从社交上下文图中学习传播特征。结合语义与传播特征,实现自监督下的真假新闻区分。大量实验表明,该框架在标注数据有限时仍优于现有先进方法,且具备更强泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of misinformation in the digital age has led to significant societal challenges. Existing approaches often struggle with capturing long-range dependencies, complex semantic relations, and the social dynamics influencing news dissemination. Furthermore, these methods require extensive labelled datasets, making their deployment resource-intensive. In this study, we propose a novel self-supervised misinformation detection framework that integrates both complex semantic relations using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) and news propagation dynamics. We introduce an LLM-based graph contrastive loss (LGCL) that utilizes negative anchor points generated by a Large Language Model (LLM) to enhance feature separability in a zero-shot manner. To incorporate social context, we employ a multi view graph masked autoencoder, which learns news propagation features from social context graph. By combining these semantic and propagation-based features, our approach effectively differentiates between fake and real news in a self-supervised manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our self-supervised framework achieves superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art methodologies, even with limited labelled datasets while improving generalizability.

假新闻检测自监督学习图神经网络

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。