arXiv:2508.18944cs.GRcs.CV2025-08

用单图生成高质量发丝,5秒出结果。

PanoHair: Detailed Hair Strand Synthesis on Volumetric Heads

  • 基于预训练模型蒸馏,从单图重建头颅体素几何
  • 5秒内生成带语义与方向信息的发丝网格
  • 适合数字人、虚拟形象快速建模

真实感发丝生成对打造逼真数字人至关重要,但高保真发丝几何生成仍具挑战。现有方法依赖多视角图像采集,需在受限拍摄环境完成,且头发体积估计与发丝生成耗时较长。本文提出PanoHair,通过知识蒸馏,利用预训练生成教师模型将头颅几何建模为符号距离场。该方法可预测头颅区域的语义分割掩码及3D方向图,专精于头发区域。模型为生成式,支持潜空间操控生成多样化发型。对于真实图像,采用反演流程推断潜变量,无需复杂多视角采集,即可生成视觉效果出色的发丝。给定潜变量后,PanoHair可在5秒内生成干净的头发区域流形网格,附带语义与方向图,实验表明该方法显著优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Achieving realistic hair strand synthesis is essential for creating lifelike digital humans, but producing high-fidelity hair strand geometry remains a significant challenge. Existing methods require a complex setup for data acquisition, involving multi-view images captured in constrained studio environments. Additionally, these methods have longer hair volume estimation and strand synthesis times, which hinder efficiency. We introduce PanoHair, a model that estimates head geometry as signed distance fields using knowledge distillation from a pre-trained generative teacher model for head synthesis. Our approach enables the prediction of semantic segmentation masks and 3D orientations specifically for the hair region of the estimated geometry. Our method is generative and can generate diverse hairstyles with latent space manipulations. For real images, our approach involves an inversion process to infer latent codes and produces visually appealing hair strands, offering a streamlined alternative to complex multi-view data acquisition setups. Given the latent code, PanoHair generates a clean manifold mesh for the hair region in under 5 seconds, along with semantic and orientation maps, marking a significant improvement over existing methods, as demonstrated in our experiments.

发丝生成三维重建生成模型数字人

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