arXiv:2508.19060cs.CVcs.AI2025-08中稿 · The Journal of Int…被引 13

统一四种标注场景的缺陷检测模型,速度快且性能强。

No Label Left Behind: A Unified Surface Defect Detection Model for all Supervision Regimes

论文配图:No Label Left Behind: A Unified Surface Defect Detection Model for all Supervision Regimes
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于SimpleNet改进,融合合成异常生成与增强分类头
  • 在四个数据集上全场景表现领先,推理时间低于10毫秒
  • 适合工业界多变标注环境,兼顾速度与精度

表面缺陷检测是众多工业领域中的关键任务,旨在高效识别和定位制造部件上的瑕疵或异常。尽管已有诸多方法提出,但多数难以满足工业界对高性能、高效率和强适应性的要求。现有方法通常仅适用于特定标注场景,在真实制造过程中面对无监督、弱监督、混合监督和全监督等多种数据标注形式时适应性差。为此,本文提出SuperSimpleNet,一种基于SimpleNet构建的高效且可适配的判别式模型。该模型引入新型合成异常生成流程、增强型分类头及优化学习策略,可在四种监督场景下实现高效训练,成为首个能充分利用所有可用标注数据的模型。其在四个挑战性基准数据集上的表现树立了新标准。除精度外,推理时间低于10毫秒,兼具速度与可靠性。SuperSimpleNet为解决实际制造难题提供了有力工具,推动学术研究与工业应用的衔接。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Surface defect detection is a critical task across numerous industries, aimed at efficiently identifying and localising imperfections or irregularities on manufactured components. While numerous methods have been proposed, many fail to meet industrial demands for high performance, efficiency, and adaptability. Existing approaches are often constrained to specific supervision scenarios and struggle to adapt to the diverse data annotations encountered in real-world manufacturing processes, such as unsupervised, weakly supervised, mixed supervision, and fully supervised settings. To address these challenges, we propose SuperSimpleNet, a highly efficient and adaptable discriminative model built on the foundation of SimpleNet. SuperSimpleNet incorporates a novel synthetic anomaly generation process, an enhanced classification head, and an improved learning procedure, enabling efficient training in all four supervision scenarios, making it the first model capable of fully leveraging all available data annotations. SuperSimpleNet sets a new standard for performance across all scenarios, as demonstrated by its results on four challenging benchmark datasets. Beyond accuracy, it is very fast, achieving an inference time below 10 ms. With its ability to unify diverse supervision paradigms while maintaining outstanding speed and reliability, SuperSimpleNet represents a promising step forward in addressing real-world manufacturing challenges and bridging the gap between academic research and industrial applications. Code: https://github.com/blaz-r/SuperSimpleNet

缺陷检测多监督工业视觉快速推理

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