arXiv:2508.19115cs.CRcs.AI2025-08被引 2

提出安全高效的V2X隐私保护系统,实现车辆与云端的私密神经网络推理。

SecureV2X: An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving System for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Applications

  • 设计多智能体架构,在车端与服务器间安全执行神经网络推理。
  • 在疲劳检测中速度比基线快9.4倍,通信量减少16.6倍,计算轮次少143倍。
  • 适用于智能交通、驾驶安全等对隐私敏感的场景,尤其适合车载实时应用。

自动驾驶与车联网技术在过去十年迅速发展,提升了现代交通的安全性与效率。这些系统依赖车辆、路侧设施和云资源之间的广泛交互以支持机器学习能力。然而,机器学习在车联网中的广泛应用引发了数据隐私问题,尤其在智能交通与驾驶安全应用中,可能隐式暴露用户位置或显式泄露如脑电波信号等医疗数据。为此,我们提出SecureV2X,一种部署于服务器与每辆汽车之间的可扩展、多智能体安全神经网络推理系统。研究了两类多智能体车联网应用:安全疲劳检测与安全闯红灯检测。系统性能显著优于基线,能高效支持大量安全计算任务并发运行。例如,在疲劳检测任务中,SecureV2X比其他安全系统快9.4倍,计算轮次减少143倍,通信量降低16.6倍;在红灯闯越目标检测任务中,运行时间接近现有最优基准的100倍更快。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous driving and V2X technologies have developed rapidly in the past decade, leading to improved safety and efficiency in modern transportation. These systems interact with extensive networks of vehicles, roadside infrastructure, and cloud resources to support their machine learning capabilities. However, the widespread use of machine learning in V2X systems raises issues over the privacy of the data involved. This is particularly concerning for smart-transit and driver safety applications which can implicitly reveal user locations or explicitly disclose medical data such as EEG signals. To resolve these issues, we propose SecureV2X, a scalable, multi-agent system for secure neural network inferences deployed between the server and each vehicle. Under this setting, we study two multi-agent V2X applications: secure drowsiness detection, and secure red-light violation detection. Our system achieves strong performance relative to baselines, and scales efficiently to support a large number of secure computation interactions simultaneously. For instance, SecureV2X is $9.4 \times$ faster, requires $143\times$ fewer computational rounds, and involves $16.6\times$ less communication on drowsiness detection compared to other secure systems. Moreover, it achieves a runtime nearly $100\times$ faster than state-of-the-art benchmarks in object detection tasks for red light violation detection.

车联网隐私保护安全推理多智能体

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