arXiv:2508.19507cs.IRcs.AI2025-08被引 3

针对电商推荐中已看与未看商品差异,提出自监督专家混合模型。

A Self-Supervised Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Multi-behavior Recommendation

  • 用自监督方法训练不同专家,分别推荐已看和未看商品。
  • 在Hit Ratio@20上比最优基线提升65.46%。
  • 适合需要兼顾点击、加购等多行为的推荐场景。

在电商场景中,用户面对海量商品选择,推荐系统对发现潜在兴趣商品至关重要。传统系统主要依赖购买历史,而近年多行为推荐系统引入点击、加购等辅助行为以提升效果。然而,现有方法在已交互商品(visited items)与未交互商品(unvisited items)上的表现存在显著差距。分析表明:(1)当前多行为推荐系统在两类商品上推荐质量差异明显;(2)单一模型同时优化两类商品仍具挑战。为此,我们提出新框架MEMBER,采用专家混合结构,分别设计专家用于推荐已看与未看商品,并为每个专家定制自监督训练策略。大规模实验验证其有效性,尤其在两类产品上均表现优异,相较最佳基线在Hit Ratio@20指标上最高提升65.46%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In e-commerce, where users face a vast array of possible item choices, recommender systems are vital for helping them discover suitable items they might otherwise overlook. While many recommender systems primarily rely on a user's purchase history, recent multi-behavior recommender systems incorporate various auxiliary user behaviors, such as item clicks and cart additions, to enhance recommendations. Despite their overall performance gains, their effectiveness varies considerably between visited items (i.e., those a user has interacted with through auxiliary behaviors) and unvisited items (i.e., those with which the user has had no such interactions). Specifically, our analysis reveals that (1) existing multi-behavior recommender systems exhibit a significant gap in recommendation quality between the two item types (visited and unvisited items) and (2) achieving strong performance on both types with a single model architecture remains challenging. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel multi-behavior recommender system, MEMBER. It employs a mixture-of-experts framework, with experts designed to recommend the two item types, respectively. Each expert is trained using a self-supervised method specialized for its design goal. In our comprehensive experiments, we show the effectiveness of MEMBER across both item types, achieving up to 65.46% performance gain over the best competitor in terms of Hit Ratio@20.

多行为推荐专家混合自监督

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