arXiv:2508.19554cs.LG2025-08中稿 · The 33rd ACM Inter…被引 3

高效删除用户轨迹数据,同时保持模型准确率

MobText-SISA: Efficient Machine Unlearning for Mobility Logs with Spatio-Temporal and Natural-Language Data

  • 将轨迹与文本数据嵌入共享空间,按相似性分片存储
  • 删除请求仅重训受影响的单个分片,精度不变且速度快
  • 适合城市级移动数据隐私合规分析场景

现代移动平台存储了大量GPS轨迹、时间元数据、自由文本笔记等非结构化数据。根据GDPR等隐私法规,需应要求删除任何个人数据,但每次重新训练模型成本过高。我们提出MobText-SISA,一种可扩展的机器遗忘框架,将分片、隔离、切片和聚合(SISA)训练扩展至异构时空数据。该方法先将每段行程的数值与语言特征嵌入共享潜在空间,再通过相似性感知聚类将样本分配至各分片,使未来删除仅影响单一子模型,同时保留跨分片多样性。每个分片增量训练,推理时聚合子模型输出。删除请求触发仅重训受影响分片,从其上次有效检查点恢复,确保精确遗忘。在十个月真实移动日志上的实验表明,MobText-SISA(i)维持基线预测精度,(ii)在误差与收敛速度上均优于随机分片。结果证明其是城市规模多模态移动数据分析的实用隐私合规基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern mobility platforms have stored vast streams of GPS trajectories, temporal metadata, free-form textual notes, and other unstructured data. Privacy statutes such as the GDPR require that any individual's contribution be unlearned on demand, yet retraining deep models from scratch for every request is untenable. We introduce MobText-SISA, a scalable machine-unlearning framework that extends Sharded, Isolated, Sliced, and Aggregated (SISA) training to heterogeneous spatio-temporal data. MobText-SISA first embeds each trip's numerical and linguistic features into a shared latent space, then employs similarity-aware clustering to distribute samples across shards so that future deletions touch only a single constituent model while preserving inter-shard diversity. Each shard is trained incrementally; at inference time, constituent predictions are aggregated to yield the output. Deletion requests trigger retraining solely of the affected shard from its last valid checkpoint, guaranteeing exact unlearning. Experiments on a ten-month real-world mobility log demonstrate that MobText-SISA (i) sustains baseline predictive accuracy, and (ii) consistently outperforms random sharding in both error and convergence speed. These results establish MobText-SISA as a practical foundation for privacy-compliant analytics on multimodal mobility data at urban scale.

机器遗忘隐私保护时空数据高效推理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。