arXiv:2508.19579cs.CV2025-08AAAI被引 1

实现每秒260帧的高清全彩全息视频生成,突破速度与画质瓶颈。

High-Speed FHD Full-Color Video Computer-Generated Holography

  • 通过频域调制优化相位分布,提升色彩保真度
  • 新模型HoloMamba实现1080p全彩全息视频超260帧/秒
  • 兼顾时空关联性,效率比现有方法快2.6倍以上

计算机生成全息技术(CGH)是下一代显示的前沿方向。然而,高速高质量全彩全息视频生成面临两大挑战:(i)基于学习的模型常导致相位过度平滑、视角谱狭窄,在深度复用等高帧率全彩显示中引发严重色串扰,造成帧率与色彩保真度之间的权衡;(ii)现有逐帧优化方法忽略相邻帧间的时空相关性,计算效率低下。为此,本文提出一种新型高速全彩全息视频生成方案。首先,提出频谱引导的深度复用(SGDDM),通过频率调制优化相位分布,实现高帧率下的高保真全彩显示。其次,设计轻量级异构Mamba-Unet结构HoloMamba,显式建模视频序列中的时空关联性,显著提升重建质量与计算效率。大量仿真与实测结果表明,SGDDM可在不牺牲帧率的前提下实现高保真全彩显示,而HoloMamba能以超过260 FPS的速度生成FHD(1080p)全彩全息视频,较先前最优方法(Divide-Conquer-and-Merge Strategy)提速2.6倍以上。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Computer-generated holography (CGH) is a promising technology for next-generation displays. However, generating high-speed, high-quality holographic video requires both high frame rate display and efficient computation, but is constrained by two key limitations: ($i$) Learning-based models often produce over-smoothed phases with narrow angular spectra, causing severe color crosstalk in high frame rate full-color displays such as depth-division multiplexing and thus resulting in a trade-off between frame rate and color fidelity. ($ii$) Existing frame-by-frame optimization methods typically optimize frames independently, neglecting spatial-temporal correlations between consecutive frames and leading to computationally inefficient solutions. To overcome these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel high-speed full-color video CGH generation scheme. First, we introduce Spectrum-Guided Depth Division Multiplexing (SGDDM), which optimizes phase distributions via frequency modulation, enabling high-fidelity full-color display at high frame rates. Second, we present HoloMamba, a lightweight asymmetric Mamba-Unet architecture that explicitly models spatial-temporal correlations across video sequences to enhance reconstruction quality and computational efficiency. Extensive simulated and real-world experiments demonstrate that SGDDM achieves high-fidelity full-color display without compromise in frame rate, while HoloMamba generates FHD (1080p) full-color holographic video at over 260 FPS, more than 2.6$\times$ faster than the prior state-of-the-art Divide-Conquer-and-Merge Strategy.

全息显示视频生成高效计算Mamba

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