Youtu-GraphRAG通过统一构建与检索,实现高效复杂推理。
Youtu-GraphRAG: Vertically Unified Agents for Graph Retrieval-Augmented Complex Reasoning
- 引入种子图模式,自动提取结构化知识并支持跨领域扩展。
- 双感知社区检测融合拓扑与语义,生成分层知识树提升推理效率。
- 设计智能检索器并行处理查询,减少90.71%令牌开销,准确率提升16.62%。
图增强生成(GraphRAG)通过将碎片化知识组织为显式结构图,显著提升了大语言模型在复杂推理中的表现。以往工作多孤立优化图构建或图检索,导致在领域迁移时性能下降。本文提出垂直统一的代理范式Youtu-GraphRAG,实现全流程集成:(i) 引入种子图模式,限定自动提取代理的实体、关系与属性类型,并持续扩展以支持未见领域;(ii) 提出新型双感知社区检测,融合图结构拓扑与子图语义,生成分层知识树,支持自顶向下过滤与自底向上推理;(iii) 设计代理检索器,基于相同图模式将复杂查询分解为可并行处理的子查询,通过迭代反思提升推理能力;(iv) 针对预训练模型的知识泄露问题,构建专用匿名数据集与‘匿名还原’任务,精准评估框架真实性能。在六个挑战性基准上的实验表明,Youtu-GraphRAG表现出卓越鲁棒性,最高节省90.71%令牌成本,准确率比最先进方法高出16.62%。结果证明其强适应性,可在极小干预下实现无缝领域迁移。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) has effectively enhanced large language models in complex reasoning by organizing fragmented knowledge into explicitly structured graphs. Prior efforts have been made to improve either graph construction or graph retrieval in isolation, yielding suboptimal performance, especially when domain shifts occur. In this paper, we propose a vertically unified agentic paradigm, Youtu-GraphRAG, to jointly connect the entire framework as an intricate integration. Specifically, (i) a seed graph schema is introduced to bound the automatic extraction agent with targeted entity types, relations and attribute types, also continuously expanded for scalability over unseen domains; (ii) To obtain higher-level knowledge upon the schema, we develop novel dually-perceived community detection, fusing structural topology with subgraph semantics for comprehensive knowledge organization. This naturally yields a hierarchical knowledge tree that supports both top-down filtering and bottom-up reasoning with community summaries; (iii) An agentic retriever is designed to interpret the same graph schema to transform complex queries into tractable and parallel sub-queries. It iteratively performs reflection for more advanced reasoning; (iv) To alleviate the knowledge leaking problem in pre-trained LLM, we propose a tailored anonymous dataset and a novel 'Anonymity Reversion' task that deeply measures the real performance of the GraphRAG frameworks. Extensive experiments across six challenging benchmarks demonstrate the robustness of Youtu-GraphRAG, remarkably moving the Pareto frontier with up to 90.71% saving of token costs and 16.62% higher accuracy over state-of-the-art baselines. The results indicate our adaptability, allowing seamless domain transfer with minimal intervention on schema.
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