arXiv:2508.19862cs.CVcs.LG2025-08

用多模态生成模型预测主动脉瘤生长,精度超现有方法。

Multimodal Conditional MeshGAN for Personalized Aneurysm Growth Prediction

  • 双分支结构融合局部细节与全局结构,避免深层图卷积过平滑。
  • 在590个患者数据上,几何精度和直径预测均优于现有方法。
  • 适合临床个性化疾病轨迹建模,代码开源可用。

个性化、精准预测主动脉瘤进展对及时干预至关重要,但因需建模复杂3D结构中的微小局部变形与全局解剖变化而面临挑战。本文提出MCMeshGAN,首个用于3D主动脉瘤生长预测的多模态条件网格生成对抗网络。该模型采用双分支架构:基于KNN的局部卷积网络(KCN)保留精细几何细节,全局图卷积网络(GCN)捕捉长程结构上下文,克服了深度GCN的过平滑问题。专用条件分支编码年龄、性别及目标时间间隔,生成符合解剖学且时间可控的预测结果,支持回顾性与前瞻性建模。我们构建了TAAMesh数据集,包含208名患者共590条多模态记录(CT扫描、3D网格与临床数据)。大量实验表明,MCMeshGAN在几何精度和关键直径估计方面持续优于当前最优基线。该框架为临床可部署的个性化3D疾病轨迹建模提供了可靠路径。源代码已公开于https://github.com/ImperialCollegeLondon/MCMeshGAN。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personalized, accurate prediction of aortic aneurysm progression is essential for timely intervention but remains challenging due to the need to model both subtle local deformations and global anatomical changes within complex 3D geometries. We propose MCMeshGAN, the first multimodal conditional mesh-to-mesh generative adversarial network for 3D aneurysm growth prediction. MCMeshGAN introduces a dual-branch architecture combining a novel local KNN-based convolutional network (KCN) to preserve fine-grained geometric details and a global graph convolutional network (GCN) to capture long-range structural context, overcoming the over-smoothing limitations of deep GCNs. A dedicated condition branch encodes clinical attributes (age, sex) and the target time interval to generate anatomically plausible, temporally controlled predictions, enabling retrospective and prospective modeling. We curated TAAMesh, a new longitudinal thoracic aortic aneurysm mesh dataset consisting of 590 multimodal records (CT scans, 3D meshes, and clinical data) from 208 patients. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MCMeshGAN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both geometric accuracy and clinically important diameter estimation. This framework offers a robust step toward clinically deployable, personalized 3D disease trajectory modeling. The source code for MCMeshGAN and the baseline methods is publicly available at https://github.com/ImperialCollegeLondon/MCMeshGAN.

3D生成医学影像生成对抗网络疾病预测

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