arXiv:2508.20867cs.CL2025-08

构建多源信息融合评估基准,测试大模型综合长文本能力。

MSRS: Evaluating Multi-Source Retrieval-Augmented Generation

  • 设计可扩展框架,生成需跨源整合的长文本问答数据集。
  • 多源合成任务中生成质量严重依赖检索效果,不同任务差异大。
  • 推理型模型在跨源摘要与合成上显著优于普通大模型。

现有检索增强生成(RAG)系统多在单一来源或短答案场景下评估,但现实应用常需从多个来源整合并总结信息,单源无法满足需求。本文提出一种可扩展的基准构建框架,用于评估RAG系统在多源信息整合与长文本生成方面的能力。基于该框架,我们构建了两个新基准:MSRS-Story(叙事合成)和MSRS-Meet(会议摘要),均要求从大规模语料中检索并融合多源信息。对多种RAG管道(包括稀疏与稠密检索器搭配前沿大模型)的实验表明,生成质量高度依赖于检索有效性,且任务间差异显著。即使在理想检索条件下,多源合成仍具挑战性,而推理类模型在该步骤表现远超标准LLM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retrieval-augmented systems are typically evaluated in settings where information required to answer the query can be found within a single source or the answer is short-form or factoid-based. However, many real-world applications demand the ability to integrate and summarize information scattered across multiple sources, where no single source is sufficient to respond to the user's question. In such settings, the retrieval component of a RAG pipeline must recognize a variety of relevance signals, and the generation component must connect and synthesize information across multiple sources. We present a scalable framework for constructing evaluation benchmarks that challenge RAG systems to integrate information across distinct sources and generate long-form responses. Using our framework, we build two new benchmarks on Multi-Source Retrieval and Synthesis: MSRS-Story and MSRS-Meet, representing narrative synthesis and summarization tasks, respectively, that require retrieval from large collections. Our extensive experiments with various RAG pipelines -- including sparse and dense retrievers combined with frontier LLMs -- reveal that generation quality is highly dependent on retrieval effectiveness, which varies greatly by task. While multi-source synthesis proves challenging even in an oracle retrieval setting, we find that reasoning models significantly outperform standard LLMs at this distinct step.

RAG多源检索长文本生成

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