arXiv:2508.21321physics.ed-pheess.IV2025-08被引 2

用真实医学影像项目教学,帮初学者理解量子算法

Project-Based Learning in Introductory Quantum Computing Courses: A Case Study on Quantum Algorithms for Medical Imaging

  • 让学生动手实现量子算法解决实际问题
  • 量子HHL算法在小规模图像重建中表现不及经典ART方法
  • 适合想深入学习量子计算的跨学科学生

量子计算包含抽象概念和反直觉行为,仅靠传统讲授难以掌握。本文展示如何通过项目式学习(PBL)弥补这一差距:让学生参与结合量子计算与自身专业领域的实际任务。作为实例,我们研究了哈罗-哈西迪姆-洛伊德(HHL)算法在计算机断层扫描(CT)图像重建中的应用,并与经典代数重建技术(ART)进行性能对比。通过在小规模问题上实现并分析两种方法,学生获得了量子算法实践经验,批判性评估了其局限性,并提升了技术写作与科研能力。结果表明,项目式学习不仅加深了概念理解,还促使学生通过研究、实现与反思深入接触前沿技术。建议在入门量子计算课程中融入类似PBL模块,若要求学生撰写并提交会议风格论文,并接受跨领域教师指导,效果更佳。此类跨学科真实问题能将抽象理论转化为有意义的学习体验,更好培养学生应对未来量子技术发展的能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantum computing introduces abstract concepts and non-intuitive behaviors that can be challenging for students to grasp through traditional lecture-based instruction alone. This paper demonstrates how Project-Based Learning (PBL) can be leveraged to bridge that gap. This can be done by engaging students in a real-world, interdisciplinary task that combines quantum computing with their field of interest. As part of a similar assignment, we investigated the application of the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm for computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction and benchmarked its performance against the classical Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (ART). Through implementing and analyzing both methods on a small-scale problem, we gained practical experience with quantum algorithms, critically evaluated their limitations, and developed technical writing and research skills. The experience demonstrated that Project-Based Learning not only enhances conceptual understanding but also encourages students to engage deeply with emerging technologies through research, implementation, and reflection. We recommend the integration of similar PBL modules in introductory quantum computing courses. The assignment also works better if students are required to write and submit a conference-style paper, supported by mentorship from faculty across the different fields. In such course interdisciplinary, real-world problems can transform abstract theory into meaningful learning experiences and better prepare students for future advancements in quantum technologies.

量子计算项目式学习医学影像

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