用概率投影精准映射图像到俯视图,减少误建图。
Mapping like a Skeptic: Probabilistic BEV Projection for Online HD Mapping
- 基于相机参数的几何映射,再结合场景自适应调整
- 在nuScenes和Argoverse2上优于现有方法,尤其远距离表现提升明显
- 适合需要高精度在线地图的自动驾驶系统
从感知输入构建高精地图需将图像空间中的道路元素准确映射至鸟瞰视图(BEV)空间。该映射精度直接影响最终矢量化高精地图的质量。现有方法依赖标准映射技术(如基于注意力的方法),但因泛化能力差,常产生不存在的道路元素。本文提出一种新的概率投影机制,引入置信度分数,(i) 优化映射以更贴合实际场景,(ii) 过滤无关信息。同时利用置信度实现时间上的选择性信息累积,提升时序处理能力。在nuScenes和Argoverse2的新数据集划分上实验表明,性能优于当前最优方法,泛化能力更强,尤其在nuScenes及长距离感知场景下优势显著。代码与模型检查点已公开于https://github.com/Fatih-Erdogan/mapping-like-skeptic。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Constructing high-definition (HD) maps from sensory input requires accurately mapping the road elements in image space to the Bird's Eye View (BEV) space. The precision of this mapping directly impacts the quality of the final vectorized HD map. Existing HD mapping approaches outsource the projection to standard mapping techniques, such as attention-based ones. However, these methods struggle with accuracy due to generalization problems, often hallucinating non-existent road elements. Our key idea is to start with a geometric mapping based on camera parameters and adapt it to the scene to extract relevant map information from camera images. To implement this, we propose a novel probabilistic projection mechanism with confidence scores to (i) refine the mapping to better align with the scene and (ii) filter out irrelevant elements that should not influence HD map generation. In addition, we improve temporal processing by using confidence scores to selectively accumulate reliable information over time. Experiments on new splits of the nuScenes and Argoverse2 datasets demonstrate improved performance over state-of-the-art approaches, indicating better generalization. The improvements are particularly pronounced on nuScenes and in the challenging long perception range. Our code and model checkpoints are available at https://github.com/Fatih-Erdogan/mapping-like-skeptic .
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