arXiv:2508.21785cs.LGcs.CV2025-08

统一建模异构心率数据,提升真实场景下的预测鲁棒性。

Learning Unified Representations from Heterogeneous Data for Robust Heart Rate Modeling

  • 通过随机特征丢弃应对设备差异,增强对不同传感器的适应性。
  • 在PARROTAO和FitRec上测试误差降低17.5%和10.4%,效果显著。
  • 适合个性化健康监测、可穿戴设备部署等实际应用场景。

心率预测对个性化健康监测与健身应用至关重要,但实际部署中常面临数据异构性的挑战。本文从两个维度定义异构性:源异构性(来自碎片化设备市场,特征集不一)和用户异构性(个体间生理模式与活动差异)。现有方法或忽略设备特性,或无法建模个体差异,限制了真实表现。为此,提出一种学习与异构性无关的潜在表示框架,使下游预测器在多样化数据下保持一致性能。具体地,引入随机特征丢弃策略以应对源异构性,提升对多种特征集的鲁棒性;采用历史感知注意力模块捕捉长期生理特征,并结合对比学习目标构建判别性表示空间。为反映真实数据异构性,构建新基准数据集PARROTAO。在PARROTAO与公开数据集FitRec上的评估显示,模型测试均方误差分别优于基线17.5%和10.4%。对学习表示的分析表明其具有强判别能力,两项下游任务验证了模型实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Heart rate prediction is vital for personalized health monitoring and fitness, while it frequently faces a critical challenge in real-world deployment: data heterogeneity. We classify it in two key dimensions: source heterogeneity from fragmented device markets with varying feature sets, and user heterogeneity reflecting distinct physiological patterns across individuals and activities. Existing methods either discard device-specific information, or fail to model user-specific differences, limiting their real-world performance. To address this, we propose a framework that learns latent representations agnostic to both heterogeneity,enabling downstream predictors to work consistently under heterogeneous data patterns. Specifically, we introduce a random feature dropout strategy to handle source heterogeneity, making the model robust to various feature sets. To manage user heterogeneity, we employ a history-aware attention module to capture long-term physiological traits and use a contrastive learning objective to build a discriminative representation space. To reflect the heterogeneous nature of real-world data, we created a new benchmark dataset, PARROTAO. Evaluations on both PARROTAO and the public FitRec dataset show that our model significantly outperforms existing baselines by 17.5% and 10.4% in terms of test MSE, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of the learned representations demonstrates their strong discriminative power,and two downstream application tasks confirm the practical value of our model.

心率预测异构数据可穿戴设备

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