arXiv:2509.00346cs.CV2025-09ICCV被引 17

用可学习查找表实现红外可见光图像极速融合

LUT-Fuse: Towards Extremely Fast Infrared and Visible Image Fusion via Distillation to Learnable Look-Up Tables

  • 通过低阶编码与上下文融合设计可学习查找表
  • 推理速度比轻量级先进算法快10倍以上
  • 适合部署在低功耗移动设备上实时运行

当前红外与可见光图像融合研究多关注性能提升,忽视了在实时设备上的应用。本文提出LUT-Fuse,一种基于知识蒸馏的可学习查找表方法,专为图像融合设计。首先,构建结合低阶近似编码与高层场景上下文信息的查找表结构,适用于多模态融合。其次,针对多模态融合缺乏真值的问题,提出高效的知识蒸馏策略,替代传统量化查找表方法。通过将多模态融合网络(MM-Net)的性能融入MM-LUT模型,该方法在效率与性能上取得显著突破:推理时间通常不足当前轻量级最先进算法的十分之一,可在各类场景下保持高速运行,甚至适用于低功耗移动设备。大量实验验证了该方法的优越性、可靠性和稳定性。代码已开源:https://github.com/zyb5/LUT-Fuse。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current advanced research on infrared and visible image fusion primarily focuses on improving fusion performance, often neglecting the applicability on real-time fusion devices. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that towards extremely fast fusion via distillation to learnable lookup tables specifically designed for image fusion, termed as LUT-Fuse. Firstly, we develop a look-up table structure that utilizing low-order approximation encoding and high-level joint contextual scene encoding, which is well-suited for multi-modal fusion. Moreover, given the lack of ground truth in multi-modal image fusion, we naturally proposed the efficient LUT distillation strategy instead of traditional quantization LUT methods. By integrating the performance of the multi-modal fusion network (MM-Net) into the MM-LUT model, our method achieves significant breakthroughs in efficiency and performance. It typically requires less than one-tenth of the time compared to the current lightweight SOTA fusion algorithms, ensuring high operational speed across various scenarios, even in low-power mobile devices. Extensive experiments validate the superiority, reliability, and stability of our fusion approach. The code is available at https://github.com/zyb5/LUT-Fuse.

图像融合查找表实时处理轻量化

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