arXiv:2509.00510cs.AIcs.CL2025-09

让大模型与用户共同进化,形成可自升级的集体智能

LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain

  • 通过用户与大模型的持续互动构建个性化认知单元
  • 多单元协同进化,实现任务性能与提示词的双向优化
  • 支持可解释、可对齐的智能体集群,适合复杂决策场景

我们提出一种新型的SuperBrain框架,用于构建集体智能,其核心是大语言模型(LLMs)与人类用户的共同演化。不同于静态提示工程或孤立智能体模拟,该方法建立从子类脑到超类脑的动态演进路径:(1) 用户与大模型长期交互形成认知二元体,具备自适应学习记忆;(2) 通过遗传算法辅助的正向-反向演化,不断优化提示词与任务表现;(3) 多个子类脑基于群体智能协调,在多目标适应度空间中优化并交换提炼出的启发式规则;(4) 其标准化行为与认知特征融合为超类脑——一种具备抽象、泛化与自我改进能力的涌现型元智能。本文阐述理论框架,展示初步实现(如无人机调度、KU/KI关键词过滤),并提出跨二元体知识整合注册机制。本研究为可扩展、可解释且伦理对齐的集体人工智能提供了概念基础与架构路线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a novel SuperBrain framework for collective intelligence, grounded in the co-evolution of large language models (LLMs) and human users. Unlike static prompt engineering or isolated agent simulations, our approach emphasizes a dynamic pathway from Subclass Brain to Superclass Brain: (1) A Subclass Brain arises from persistent, personalized interaction between a user and an LLM, forming a cognitive dyad with adaptive learning memory. (2) Through GA-assisted forward-backward evolution, these dyads iteratively refine prompts and task performance. (3) Multiple Subclass Brains coordinate via Swarm Intelligence, optimizing across multi-objective fitness landscapes and exchanging distilled heuristics. (4) Their standardized behaviors and cognitive signatures integrate into a Superclass Brain, an emergent meta-intelligence capable of abstraction, generalization and self-improvement. We outline the theoretical constructs, present initial implementations (e.g., UAV scheduling, KU/KI keyword filtering) and propose a registry for cross-dyad knowledge consolidation. This work provides both a conceptual foundation and an architectural roadmap toward scalable, explainable and ethically aligned collective AI.

集体智能大模型演化人机协同群智优化

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