提出AMCR框架,系统识别并降低生成模型的版权风险。
AMCR: A Framework for Assessing and Mitigating Copyright Risks in Generative Models
- 重构高风险提示为安全形式,预防侵权输入
- 通过注意力相似性分析检测部分侵权内容
- 生成时自适应降险,保持图像质量
生成模型在文本到图像任务中取得显著进展,推动了视觉内容创作。然而,其依赖大规模训练数据,可能无意复制受版权保护的元素,带来严峻的法律与伦理挑战。现有缓解策略多基于提示过滤或重写,仅对明显侵权有效,难以应对看似无害却仍含侵权风险的提示。本文提出评估与缓解版权风险(AMCR)框架:一、在提示层面系统重构高风险输入为安全形式;二、通过基于注意力的相似性分析检测部分侵权;三、在生成过程中自适应降低风险,减少侵权但不损害图像质量。大量实验验证了AMCR在揭示和缓解潜在版权风险方面的有效性,为生成模型的安全部署提供实用见解与基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative models have achieved impressive results in text to image tasks, significantly advancing visual content creation. However, this progress comes at a cost, as such models rely heavily on large-scale training data and may unintentionally replicate copyrighted elements, creating serious legal and ethical challenges for real-world deployment. To address these concerns, researchers have proposed various strategies to mitigate copyright risks, most of which are prompt based methods that filter or rewrite user inputs to prevent explicit infringement. While effective in handling obvious cases, these approaches often fall short in more subtle situations, where seemingly benign prompts can still lead to infringing outputs. To address these limitations, this paper introduces Assessing and Mitigating Copyright Risks (AMCR), a comprehensive framework which i) builds upon prompt-based strategies by systematically restructuring risky prompts into safe and non-sensitive forms, ii) detects partial infringements through attention-based similarity analysis, and iii) adaptively mitigates risks during generation to reduce copyright violations without compromising image quality. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of AMCR in revealing and mitigating latent copyright risks, offering practical insights and benchmarks for the safer deployment of generative models.
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