用AI自动生成个性化技能培训,提升4IR人才学习效率
RAG-PRISM: A Personalized, Rapid, and Immersive Skill Mastery Framework with Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Tutoring
- 结合生成式AI与检索增强,动态匹配学习者需求
- GPT-4生成内容达87%相关性、100%内容对齐
- 适合需要快速培养4IR技能的职场再培训场景
第四次工业革命(4IR)的快速数字化转型正在重塑劳动力需求,加剧了技能缺口,尤其影响年长工作者。随着对机器人、自动化、人工智能(AI)和安全等STEM技能的需求增长,大规模再培训与技能提升成为迫切任务。培训项目需兼顾不同背景、学习风格与动机,以提高学习坚持率与成功率,并通过沉浸式体验实现快速、低成本的人才发展。为此,我们提出一种自适应辅导框架,融合生成式AI与检索增强生成(RAG),为每位学习者提供个性化训练。该框架利用文档命中率和均倒数排名(MRR)优化内容适配,对比人工生成内容评估一致性与相关性。在4IR网络安全培训中,我们构建了模拟学员行为的合成问答数据集,并在精选网络安全材料上微调RAG。评估比较其生成内容与真实学生交互的手动查询。使用GPT-3.5和GPT-4等大语言模型生成响应,评估其忠实度与内容一致性。结果显示,GPT-4表现最佳,相关内容性达87%,内容对齐率达100%。结果表明,该双模式方法使自适应导师兼具个性化主题推荐与内容生成能力,为4IR教育与人才发展提供了可扩展的快速定制化学习方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid digital transformation of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) systems is reshaping workforce needs, widening skill gaps, especially for older workers. With growing emphasis on STEM skills such as robotics, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and security, large-scale re-skilling and up-skilling are required. Training programs must address diverse backgrounds, learning styles, and motivations to improve persistence and success, while ensuring rapid, cost-effective workforce development through experiential learning. To meet these challenges, we present an adaptive tutoring framework that combines generative AI with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to deliver personalized training. The framework leverages document hit rate and Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) to optimize content for each learner, and is benchmarked against human-generated training for alignment and relevance. We demonstrate the framework in 4IR cybersecurity learning by creating a synthetic QA dataset emulating trainee behavior, while RAG is tuned on curated cybersecurity materials. Evaluation compares its generated training with manually curated queries representing realistic student interactions. Responses are produced using large language models (LLMs) including GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, assessed for faithfulness and content alignment. GPT-4 achieves the best performance with 87% relevancy and 100% alignment. Results show this dual-mode approach enables the adaptive tutor to act as both a personalized topic recommender and content generator, offering a scalable solution for rapid, tailored learning in 4IR education and workforce development.
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